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The pullback mirrors the broader global slowdown in VC ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":262},33,"idbinvest.org",[265],{"_224":231,"_232":266,"_234":267,"_236":268,"_238":269,"_240":-5,"_241":263},"https://idbinvest.org/en/blog/financial-institutions/reimagining-future-finance-latin-america-and-caribbean?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Reimagining the Future of Finance in Latin America and ...","Nov 13, 2025 — At the FinnLAC Forum 2025 in Miami, the IDB Group hosted over 500 industry leaders and experts to help redefine the future of finance in Latin ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":270},30,"clockwork.app",[273],{"_224":231,"_232":274,"_234":275,"_236":276,"_238":277,"_240":-5,"_241":271},"https://www.clockwork.app/blog/expert-insights-on-latin-americas-startup-ecosystems?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Expert Insights on Latin America's Startup Ecosystems","Oct 15, 2025 — Startups across the region raised around USD 4 billion in 2023, while 2024 saw investment volumes rise 26% year over year. ... Venture capital ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":278},29,"zaviehmag.ir",[281],{"_224":231,"_232":282,"_234":283,"_236":284,"_238":285,"_240":-5,"_241":279},"https://zaviehmag.ir/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/The-State-of-Mobile-Internet-Connectivity-Report-2023-2.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The State of Mobile Internet Connectivity 2023","Source: Unique subscriber data among adults is sourced from GSMA Intelligence. Coverage data is sourced from GSMA Intelligence, combining data reported by.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":286},27,"finnosummit.com",[289,290],{"_224":231,"_232":296,"_234":297,"_236":298,"_238":299,"_240":-5,"_241":287},{"_224":231,"_232":291,"_234":292,"_236":293,"_238":294,"_240":-5,"_241":287},"https://www.finnosummit.com/en/study-fintech-ecosystem-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-exceeds-3000-startups/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Fintech Ecosystem in Latin America and the Caribbean ...","Jun 21, 2024 — Between 2017 and 2023, LAC's fintech ecosystem recorded 340% growth. Brazil, Mexico and Colombia account for 57% of total companies. Fintechs ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":295},38,"https://www.finnosummit.com/en/the-unstoppable-rise-of-the-fintech-ecosystem-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-what-to-expect-in-2024/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The unstoppable rise of the Fintech ecosystem in Latin ...","Oct 27, 2023 — In that year, more than 1,500 Fintech companies were registered in the region, marking an impressive 47% growth compared to the previous year.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":300},26,"revelo.com",[303],{"_224":231,"_232":304,"_234":305,"_236":306,"_238":307,"_240":-5,"_241":301},"https://www.revelo.com/blog/vc-investment-in-latin-america-outpaces-these-us-tech-hubs?utm_source=chatgpt.com","VC investment in Latin America outpaces these US tech hubs","Per the LAVCA report, at least 2 in 5 (42%) venture capital deals made in Latin America in 2023 were for early-stage ventures, which tend to have lower ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":308},25,"cepal.org",[311],{"_224":231,"_232":312,"_234":313,"_236":314,"_238":315,"_240":-5,"_241":309},"https://www.cepal.org/en/news/latin-america-and-caribbean-represent-73-global-gdp?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Latin America and the Caribbean represent 7.3% of global GDP","May 30, 2024 — According to the results of the 2021 cycle, Latin America and the Caribbean represent 7.3% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 8% of the ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":316},24,"supermicro.com",[319],{"_224":231,"_232":320,"_234":321,"_236":322,"_238":323,"_240":-5,"_241":317},"https://www.supermicro.com/thought-leadership/GSMAi-Trends-Report-2023.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Global Mobile Trends 2023","The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovation foundational to positive business.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":324},23,"crowdfundinsider.com",[327],{"_224":231,"_232":328,"_234":329,"_236":330,"_238":331,"_240":-5,"_241":325},"https://www.crowdfundinsider.com/2022/05/191692-fintech-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-idb-report-provides-detailed-insight-into-rapid-fintech-growth/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Fintech In Latin America And The Caribbean: IDB Report ...","May 29, 2022 — This report states that the number of Fintech platforms has grown rapidly since 2018 jumping from 1166 to 2482 by the end of 2021. The IDB ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":332},22,"tradingeconomics.com",[335],{"_224":231,"_232":336,"_234":337,"_236":338,"_238":339,"_240":-5,"_241":333},"https://tradingeconomics.com/mexico/gdp?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Mexico GDP","The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Mexico was worth 1852.72 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank.Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":341},5,20,"scribd.com",[344,345],{"_224":231,"_232":351,"_234":352,"_236":353,"_238":354,"_240":-5,"_241":342},{"_224":231,"_232":346,"_234":347,"_236":348,"_238":349,"_240":-5,"_241":342},"https://www.scribd.com/document/738064854/GSMA-2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Gsma, 2024 | PDF | Mobile Broadband | 3 G","5G services. Executive summary 5 / 47. The Mobile Economy Unique Mobile mobile internet subscribers users. 2023 5.6bn 69% penetration rate*",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":350},39,"https://www.scribd.com/document/651081162/Fintech-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-a-Consolidated-Ecosystem?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Fintech in Latin America and The Caribbean A ...","It notes that the number of fintech platforms in the region has grown 112% since 2018 to 2,482 currently, with Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, and Chile ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":355},18,"pfgrowth.com",[358],{"_224":231,"_232":359,"_234":360,"_236":361,"_238":362,"_240":-5,"_241":356},"https://www.pfgrowth.com/lavca-week-new-york-2023/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","LAVCA Week New York. An Annual Spotlight on Latin ...","Nov 2, 2023 — After an explosion of roughly 4x growth to $16 billion in venture capital invested in LATAM in 2021, flows fell significantly in 2022 and 2023 ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":363},17,"worldometers.info",[366],{"_224":231,"_232":367,"_234":368,"_236":369,"_238":370,"_240":-5,"_241":364},"https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/?metric=nominal®ion=worldwide&source=imf&year=2024&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP by Country (2024) - IMF","Countries in the world ranked by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). List and ranking of GDP growth, GDP per capita and country share of World's GDP.",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":371},16,"theglobaleconomy.com",[374],{"_224":231,"_232":375,"_234":376,"_236":377,"_238":378,"_240":-5,"_241":372},"https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/gdp_current_usd/Latin-Am/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP, current U.S. dollars in Latin America","The average for 2024 based on 19 countries was 350.82 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Brazil: 2179.41 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest ...",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":371},"wikipedia.org",[381,382,383,384,385],{"_224":231,"_232":403,"_234":404,"_236":405,"_238":406,"_240":-5,"_241":379},{"_224":231,"_232":399,"_234":400,"_236":401,"_238":402,"_240":-5,"_241":379},{"_224":231,"_232":395,"_234":396,"_236":397,"_238":398,"_240":-5,"_241":379},{"_224":231,"_232":390,"_234":391,"_236":392,"_238":393,"_240":-5,"_241":379},{"_224":231,"_232":386,"_234":387,"_236":388,"_238":389,"_240":-5,"_241":379},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_%28nominal%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com","List of countries by GDP (nominal)","Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates.Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":355},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3ASouth_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:South America (orthographic projection).svg","File:South America (orthographic projection).svg · The SVG code is valid. · This world map was created with Inkscape. · SVG watermarked with invisible embedded ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":286},2,"https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restren%3AMap-Latin_America2.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Restren:Map-Latin America2.png","This linguistic map image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":300},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia%3ABlank_maps?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Wikipedia:Blank maps","Here are some blank maps for color and label in different languages. IMPORTANT: Only .svg (vector) and .png (raster) images are to be used for unanimated maps.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":316},"https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/File%3AMap-Latin_America.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Map-Latin America.svg","Map-Latin America.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 480 × 600 pixels. Mu misani inyake: 192 × 240 pixels | 384 × 480 pixels | 614 × 768 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":407},15,"gsmaintelligence.com",[410,411],{"_224":231,"_232":417,"_234":418,"_236":419,"_238":420,"_240":-5,"_241":408},{"_224":231,"_232":412,"_234":413,"_236":414,"_238":415,"_240":-5,"_241":408},"https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/the-mobile-economy-latin-america-2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The Mobile Economy Latin America 2024","Jun 5, 2024 — The report examines key trends across the mobile industry: 5G momentum; the rise of network APIs; satellite connectivity solutions; eSIM; and new AI use cases.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":416},31,"https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/the-mobile-economy-2023?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The Mobile Economy 2023","Feb 27, 2023 — The Mobile Economy 2023 examines key trends across the mobile industry: the 5G monetisation imperative; the rise of private wireless networks.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":407},"imf.org",[423,424,425],{"_224":231,"_232":435,"_234":436,"_236":437,"_238":438,"_240":-5,"_241":421},{"_224":231,"_232":430,"_234":431,"_236":432,"_238":433,"_240":-5,"_241":421},{"_224":231,"_232":426,"_234":427,"_236":428,"_238":429,"_240":-5,"_241":421},"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/MEX?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Mexico","Real GDP growth. Annual percent change. 1.5 ; GDP, current prices. Billions of U.S. dollars. 2.03 ; GDP per capita, current prices. U.S. dollars per capita. 15.11.Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":407},"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com","World Economic Outlook (October 2025) - Real GDP growth","Latin America and the Caribbean 2.3. Major advanced economies (G7) 1.6. Middle ... GDP, current prices. Billions of U.S. dollars. 51.38. thousand. Created ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":434},14,"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/WE?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Latin America and the Caribbean","Real GDP growth. Annual percent change. 2.3 ; GDP, current prices. Billions of U.S. dollars. 7.3 ; GDP per capita, current prices. U.S. dollars per capita. 11.1.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":439},28,"globalventuring.com",[442],{"_224":231,"_232":443,"_234":444,"_236":445,"_238":446,"_240":-5,"_241":440},"https://globalventuring.com/corporate/financial/two-years-in-latin-america-corporate-investments-in-seven-interactive-graphs/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Two years in Latin America – corporate investments ...","Oct 10, 2025 — According to the Latin American Venture Capital Association (LAVCA), in H1 2025 Mexico overtook Brazil for the first time in terms of VC dollars ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":447},13,"bbvaspark.com",[450],{"_224":231,"_232":451,"_234":452,"_236":453,"_238":454,"_240":-5,"_241":448},"https://www.bbvaspark.com/en/news/venture-capital-latin-america/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Venture capital investment in Latin America","Apr 30, 2024 — Venture capital investment in Latin America reached pre-pandemic levels in 2023, with a total of $4 billion invested.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":455},9,"serebrisky.com",[458],{"_224":231,"_232":459,"_234":460,"_236":461,"_238":462,"_240":-5,"_241":456},"https://serebrisky.com/2024/03/03/the-venture-capital-climate-in-2023-latin-americas-market-correction/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The Venture Capital Climate in 2023: Latin America's Market ...","Mar 3, 2024 — The venture capital scene in Latin America saw a considerable adjustment in 2023. Total investments fell to $4 billion, a sharp decline from $7.9 billion in ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":340},"gsma.com",[465,466,467,468],{"_224":231,"_232":484,"_234":413,"_236":485,"_238":486,"_240":-5,"_241":463},{"_224":231,"_232":479,"_234":480,"_236":481,"_238":482,"_240":-5,"_241":463},{"_224":231,"_232":474,"_234":475,"_236":476,"_238":477,"_240":-5,"_241":463},{"_224":231,"_232":469,"_234":470,"_236":471,"_238":472,"_240":-5,"_241":463},"https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The Mobile Economy 2025","BN. unique mobile subscribers (71% penetration rate) will grow to 6.5 billion by 2030 ; TN. added to the global economy by mobile technologies and services in ...",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":473},19,"https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/external-affairs/mobiles-impact-on-the-sdgs-in-latin-america/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Mobile's impact on the SDGs in Latin America","Between 2015 and 2023, the number of mobile internet subscribers in Latin America grew by over 60%, fuelling the mobile industry's contribution to the SDGs.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":478},11,"https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/latam/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","The Mobile Economy Latin America 2025","unique mobile subscribers in Latin America, a 70% penetration rate. 80. %. of mobile connections in Latin America will be 5G by 2030. $. 80. BN. contributed to ...",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":483},7,"https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/latam-2024/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","In 2023, mobile technologies and services generated 8% of GDP in Latin America – a contribution that amounted to $520 billion of economic value added.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":487},3,"iadb.org",[490,491,492,493,494,495],{"_224":231,"_232":520,"_234":521,"_236":522,"_238":523,"_240":-5,"_241":488},{"_224":231,"_232":515,"_234":516,"_236":517,"_238":518,"_240":-5,"_241":488},{"_224":231,"_232":510,"_234":511,"_236":512,"_238":513,"_240":-5,"_241":488},{"_224":231,"_232":506,"_234":507,"_236":508,"_238":509,"_240":-5,"_241":488},{"_224":231,"_232":501,"_234":502,"_236":503,"_238":504,"_240":-5,"_241":488},{"_224":231,"_232":496,"_234":497,"_236":498,"_238":499,"_240":-5,"_241":488},"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Better-Spending-for-Better-Lives-How-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-Can-Do-More-with-Less.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Better Lives - IDB Publications","by C Pessino · 2018 · Cited by 131 — Better spending for better lives: how Latin America and the Caribbean can do more with less / edited by Alejandro Izquierdo, Carola Pessino and Guillermo ...Read m...",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":500},36,"https://publications.iadb.org/en/metadata/32067/fintech-latin-america-and-caribbean-consolidated-ecosystem-recovery?utm_source=chatgpt.com","View full metadata record - IADB Publications","Apr 22, 2022 — This report shows how the fintech ecosystem of Latin America and the Caribbean has evolved and grown over the last three years. The number of ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":505},34,"https://www.iadb.org/en/news/study-fintech-industry-doubles-size-three-years-latin-america-and-caribbean?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Study: Fintech Industry Doubles in Size in Three Years ...","Apr 26, 2022 — Third edition of IDB, IDB Invest and Finnovista study highlights the rise of the fintech ecosystem in Latin America and the Caribbean, growing ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":434},"https://www.iadb.org/en/news/study-fintech-ecosystem-latin-america-and-caribbean-exceeds-3000-startups?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Study: Fintech Ecosystem in Latin America and the ...","Jun 20, 2024 — Between 2017 and 2023, LAC's fintech ecosystem recorded 340% growth.- Brazil, Mexico and Colombia account for 57% of total companies.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":514},10,"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Fintech-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-A-Consolidated-Ecosystem-for-Recovery.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Fintech in Latin America and the Caribbean - IDB Publications","by IDB Invest · 2022 · Cited by 2 — The Latin American and Caribbean region went from having 1,166 fintech platforms to 2,482 in just over three years.",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":519},6,"https://publications.iadb.org/en/fintech-latin-america-and-caribbean-consolidated-ecosystem-recovery?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Fintech in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Consolidated ...","by IDB Invest · 2022 · Cited by 2 — This report shows how the fintech ecosystem of Latin America and the Caribbean has evolved and grown over the last three years.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":394},"lavca.org",[526,527],{"_224":231,"_232":533,"_234":534,"_236":535,"_238":536,"_240":-5,"_241":524},{"_224":231,"_232":528,"_234":529,"_236":530,"_238":531,"_240":-5,"_241":524},"https://www.lavca.org/research/2023-lavca-trends-in-tech/?utm_source=chatgpt.com","2023 LAVCA Trends in Tech","VC INVESTMENT IN LATIN AMERICA. Despite a significant downturn in VC investment compared to 2021, VC investors deployed USD7.8b across a record 1,114 deals in ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":532},21,"https://www.lavca.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/LAVCA_Trends-in-Tech-2025.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com","capital deployment - LAVCA","This year's report captures a regional market that has stabilized after a period of adjustment, in line with global trends, with VC investment in Latin America.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":172},"wikimedia.org",[539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562],{"_224":231,"_232":658,"_234":404,"_236":659,"_238":660,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":654,"_234":655,"_236":656,"_238":657,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":650,"_234":651,"_236":652,"_238":653,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":646,"_234":647,"_236":648,"_238":649,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":641,"_234":642,"_236":643,"_238":644,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":637,"_234":638,"_236":639,"_238":640,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":633,"_234":634,"_236":635,"_238":636,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":629,"_234":630,"_236":631,"_238":632,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":624,"_234":625,"_236":626,"_238":627,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":620,"_234":621,"_236":622,"_238":623,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":616,"_234":617,"_236":618,"_238":619,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":612,"_234":613,"_236":614,"_238":615,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":607,"_234":608,"_236":609,"_238":610,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":603,"_234":604,"_236":605,"_238":606,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":599,"_234":600,"_236":601,"_238":602,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":595,"_234":596,"_236":597,"_238":598,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":591,"_234":592,"_236":593,"_238":594,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":587,"_234":588,"_236":589,"_238":590,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":583,"_234":584,"_236":585,"_238":586,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":579,"_234":580,"_236":581,"_238":582,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":575,"_234":576,"_236":577,"_238":578,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":571,"_234":572,"_236":573,"_238":574,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":567,"_234":568,"_236":569,"_238":570,"_240":-5,"_241":537},{"_224":231,"_232":563,"_234":564,"_236":565,"_238":566,"_240":-5,"_241":537},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlankMap-South-America.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:BlankMap-South-America.png","Blank map of South America with borders. Summary. edit. DescriptionBlankMap-South-America.png. English: Flat Map of South America with country borders. Français ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":308},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlankAmericas.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:BlankAmericas.png","Nov 26, 2023 — Summary. edit. DescriptionBlankAmericas.png, map of north and south america with political borders.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":324},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ABlank_maps_of_the_Americas?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:Blank maps of the Americas","Nov 27, 2025 — Blank maps of North America (9 C, 10 F) · Blank maps of South America (13 C, 9 F) · Blank political maps of the Americas (3 F).Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":332},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlank_South_America_map_with_borders.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Blank South America map with borders.png","Blank map of South America cropped from the blank world map image. The world map was released in the public domain by the user who created it. You cannot ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":532},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMaps_of_South_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:Maps of South America","4 days ago — Maps of South America in art (7 C, 16 F). +. Animated maps of South America (1 C, 7 F). Blank maps of South America (14 C, 16 F). Location maps ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":341},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALatam_blank.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Latam blank.png","English: Blank political map of Latin America and the Caribbean. Date, 24 December 2019. Source, This file was derived from: Americas blank map.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":473},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASouth_America-en.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:South America-en.svg","This map is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: limit to south america, add colours.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":355},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALatin_America_regions.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Latin America regions.svg","Latin America regions.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 480 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 192 × 240 pixels | 384 × 480 pixels | 614 × 768 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":363},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ASVG_blank_maps_of_South_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:SVG blank maps of South America","Nov 26, 2019 — Category:SVG blank maps of South America · Subcategories · Media in category \"SVG blank maps of South America\".Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":371},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMap_of_South_America_images_that_should_use_vector_graphics?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:Map of South America images that should use ...","Apr 27, 2025 — You can add images to this category using the template {{Convert to SVG|Map of South America}}. Category Slideshow. Media in category \"Map of ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":434},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ASVG_maps_of_North_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:SVG maps of North America","Category:SVG maps of North America ... See also categories: SVG maps of the Caribbean, SVG maps of Latin America and SVG maps of South America.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":447},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ASVG_labeled_maps_of_administrative_divisions_of_countries_of_South_America_%28location_map_scheme%29_%28English%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:SVG labeled maps of administrative divisions ...","Sep 21, 2025 — Category:SVG labeled maps of administrative divisions of countries of South America (location map scheme) (English).Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":611},12,"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMap_of_Latin_America.jpg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Map of Latin America.jpg","Nov 13, 2023 — This map image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":478},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALatin_America_-_First_level_political_divisions.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Latin America - First level political divisions.svg","Latin America - First level political divisions.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 555 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 222 × 240 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":514},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASouth_America.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:South America.svg","South America.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 448 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 179 × 240 pixels | 358 × 480 pixels | 573 × 768 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":455},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMap-Latin_America2.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Map-Latin America2.png","Map of en:Latin america. Thanks to write in the talk page if it's need to improve it. An alternative image is Image:Map-Latin America.png.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":628},8,"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ABlank_maps_of_South_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:Blank maps of South America","Jan 21, 2014 — SVG blank maps of South America (2 C, 10 F). A. Blank maps of Argentina (16 ... Outline of the map of South America.png 1,802 × 2,606; 252 KB.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":483},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALatin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Latin America (orthographic projection).svg","Oct 22, 2024 — Latin America (orthographic projection).svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 550 × 550 pixels. Other resolutions: 240 × 240 pixels | 480 × 480 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlank_map_of_South_America.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Blank map of South America.svg","Nov 26, 2023 — Blank map of South America.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 463 × 599 pixels. Other resolutions: 185 × 240 pixels | 371 × 480 pixels | 594 × 768 ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":340},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMaps_of_Latin_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:Maps of Latin America","Feb 1, 2020 — Latam blank.png 1,976 × 2,346; 81 KB. Latin America - DPLA ... Outline of the map of Latin America.png 2,015 × 2,110; 217 KB. Paises de ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":645},4,"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ASVG_maps_of_Latin_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:SVG maps of Latin America","May 1, 2015 — Media in category \"SVG maps of Latin America\". The following 52 files are in this category, out of 52 total.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":487},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3ASVG_maps_of_South_America?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Category:SVG maps of South America","Media in category \"SVG maps of South America\". The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. 1979 Convention of the Vicuña participation ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":394},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMap-Latin_America.png?utm_source=chatgpt.com","File:Map-Latin America.png","Map of en:Latin america. Thanks to write in the talk page if it's need to improve it. An alternative image is Image:Map-Latin America2.png.Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":172},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMap-Latin_America.svg?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Jul 23, 2025 — Map-Latin America.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 480 × 600 pixels. Other resolutions: 192 × 240 pixels | 384 × 480 pixels | 614 × 768 pixelsRead more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":31},"worldbank.org",[663,664,665,666,667,668,669,670,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680],{"_224":231,"_232":743,"_234":744,"_236":745,"_238":746,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":739,"_234":740,"_236":741,"_238":742,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":735,"_234":736,"_236":737,"_238":738,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":732,"_234":733,"_236":710,"_238":734,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":728,"_234":729,"_236":730,"_238":731,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":724,"_234":725,"_236":726,"_238":727,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":720,"_234":721,"_236":722,"_238":723,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":717,"_234":718,"_236":710,"_238":719,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":714,"_234":715,"_236":710,"_238":716,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":712,"_234":709,"_236":710,"_238":713,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":708,"_234":709,"_236":710,"_238":711,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":705,"_234":706,"_236":691,"_238":707,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":701,"_234":702,"_236":703,"_238":704,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":697,"_234":698,"_236":699,"_238":700,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":693,"_234":694,"_236":695,"_238":696,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":689,"_234":690,"_236":691,"_238":692,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":685,"_234":686,"_236":687,"_238":688,"_240":-5,"_241":661},{"_224":231,"_232":681,"_234":682,"_236":683,"_238":684,"_240":-5,"_241":661},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP per capita (current US$)","GDP per capita (current US$) Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files.Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":532},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP per capita (current US$) - Latin America & Caribbean","GDP per capita (current US$) - Latin America & Caribbean. Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":473},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=PE&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP growth (annual %) - Peru","GDP (current US$) · GDP, PPP (current international $) · GDP per capita growth ... Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income). 2024. 2.0. Latin America ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":447},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=ZJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP growth (annual %) - Latin America & Caribbean","GDP growth (annual %) - Latin America & Caribbean from The World Bank: Data. ... GDP (current US$) · GDP, PPP (current international $) · GDP per capita growth ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":611},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/mexico?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Mexico | Data","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · 1.86 · 0.6 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 14,185.8 · 7 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 1.4 · -10 ; Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":478},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=CL&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP per capita (current US$) - Chile","2024. 1,528.0. Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC). 2024. 1,216.4. Latin America & Caribbean. 2024. 10,737.6. Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":514},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=CO&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP growth (annual %) - Colombia",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":455},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CH.&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP (current US$) - | Data","2024. 1,145,111.35. Latin America & Caribbean. 2024. 7,110,323.25. Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income). 2024. 6,168,787.36. Latin America and the ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":628},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CNS&utm_source=chatgpt.com",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":483},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=MX&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP (current US$) - Mexico",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=PE&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP (current US$) - Peru",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":645},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=PE-ZJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com","Data for Peru, Latin America & Caribbean","Data for Peru, Latin America & Caribbean from The World Bank: Data. ... Economic. Indicator. Most recent value. Trend. GDP (current US$) · GDP (current US ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":394},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=MX-ZJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com","Data for Mexico, Latin America & Caribbean","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · 1.85 · 7.31 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 14,157.9 · 11,044.7 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 1.5 · 2.3 ; Unemployment, total (% of total ...Read more",{"_242":340,"_243":244,"_245":31},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=Z4-US-ZJ-EU&utm_source=chatgpt.com","Data for East Asia & Pacific, United States, Latin America & ...","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · 32. United States28.8. Latin America &...7.1. European Union19.5 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 13,405.7. United States84,534.0.Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":341},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP (current US$) | Data",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":611},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-BR&utm_source=chatgpt.com","Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Brazil","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · Latin America &...7.11 · 2.19 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · Latin America &...10,737.6 · 10,310.5 ; GDP growth (annual %) · Latin ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":628},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=ZJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com","GDP (current US$) - Latin America & Caribbean","GDP (current US$) - Latin America & Caribbean. Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data ...Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":645},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/latin-america-and-caribbean?utm_source=chatgpt.com","Latin America & Caribbean | Data","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · Most recent value. (2024 trillion). 7.11. (2024 trillion) ; GDP per capita (current US$) · Most recent value. (2024). 10,737.6. (2024).Read more",{"_242":31,"_243":244,"_245":31},{"_748":749,"_750":751,"_752":751,"_184":753,"_754":755,"_756":757,"_758":-5,"_224":759,"_760":761,"_762":15},"matched_text"," ","start_idx",153,"end_idx",[],"refs",[],"alt","","prompt_text","sources_footnote","sources",[],"has_images","stop","stop_tokens",[766],200002,"content_type","parts",[770],"Here’s the ~30-slide meeting deck as a PDF export: **[Download: LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf](sandbox:/mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf)**","role","assistant","name",{},"89bea2f0-1b49-4ae7-95aa-2e3b91b361eb",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":796},1767925591.017379,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":795},{"_179":781,"_181":58,"_188":782,"_182":783,"_784":785,"_786":787,"_190":788,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},"container.exec",{"_224":763,"_764":789},[],[],"reasoning_status","is_reasoning","reasoning_title","Delivering PDF of presentation","9cb604bc-15fe-4219-aada-c5fe699bc5e7",[790],200012,"code","language","unknown","response_format_name","bash -lc ls -lh /mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf",{},"f03c2a91-1415-42f7-968f-d441a8bf100b",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":809},1767925520.817287,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":808},{"_179":802,"_181":58,"_188":803,"_182":804,"_784":785,"_786":805,"_190":806,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":807},[],[],"Re-rendering slides for updated output","a103d027-95c0-410c-ae51-c9a79718c56c",[790],"bash -lc rm -f /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders/slide-*.png && pdftoppm -png -r 150 /mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders/slide",{},"b877cb91-a7ed-4ba1-85e2-82d81ab799c5",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":822},1767925502.04921,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":821},{"_179":815,"_181":58,"_188":816,"_182":817,"_784":785,"_786":818,"_190":819,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":820},[],[],"Re-rendering specific slides from PDF","27072e71-7541-4cfb-8944-f8dec7f35cde",[790],"bash -lc pdftoppm -png -r 150 -f 4 -l 4 /mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders/slide_fix",{},"a26745a4-fcac-4146-a273-78a40abbdb36",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":836},1767925495.157669,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":835},{"_179":829,"_181":58,"_188":830,"_182":831,"_784":785,"_786":832,"_190":833,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},"python",{"_224":763,"_764":834},[],[],"Regenerating PDF document","57d00667-4976-4742-b52b-d4f2495dcfed",[790],"pdf_path = \"/mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf\"\nc = canvas.Canvas(pdf_path, pagesize=(PAGE_W, PAGE_H))\nfor i,s in enumerate(slides, start=1):\n renderers[s[\"kind\"]](c, s, i)\n c.showPage()\nc.save()\n",{},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":848},1767925459.084125,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":847},{"_179":841,"_181":58,"_188":842,"_182":843,"_784":785,"_786":844,"_190":845,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":846},[],[],"Redesigning slide layout and fixing truncation issues","36f32f4e-3f07-4f1e-ba05-af0f4ccc6bad",[790],"def slide_macro_at_glance(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # layout\n boxes_area_w = 560\n map_area_w = PAGE_W - 2*M - boxes_area_w - 20\n x_boxes = M\n x_map = x_boxes + boxes_area_w + 20\n \n kvs = [\n (\"GDP (current US$)\",\"~$7.1T\"),\n (\"GDP growth\",\"~2%\"),\n (\"GDP per capita\",\"~$10.7k\"),\n (\"Mobile economy\",\"~8% of GDP (2023)\"),\n (\"Fintech platforms\",\"2,482 (end-2021)\"),\n (\"VC cycle\",\"Post-2021 reset\"),\n ]\n cols = 2\n gap = 14\n box_w = (boxes_area_w - gap) / cols\n box_h = 78\n y_top = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-40\n for i,(lab,val) in enumerate(kvs):\n col = i % cols\n row = i // cols\n x = x_boxes + col*(box_w+gap)\n y = y_top - row*(box_h+gap) - box_h\n c.setFillColor(SKY); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, y, box_w, box_h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(x+10, y+box_h-16, lab)\n # value wrap\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 16)\n lines = wrap_text(val, \"Helvetica-Bold\", 16, box_w-20)\n vy = y+26\n for ln in lines[:2]:\n c.drawString(x+10, vy, ln)\n vy -= 18\n \n # so what box\n draw_box(c, x_boxes, 92, boxes_area_w, 86, \"Why it matters (for a consumer internet platform)\",\n [\"Fintech is the monetization and retention layer for digital commerce.\",\n \"Payments, identity, and fraud localization are the gating items for regional scale.\"],\n fill=colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n \n # map on right\n img = ImageReader(map_path)\n iw, ih = img.getSize()\n maxw = map_area_w\n maxh = 360\n scale = min(maxw/iw, maxh/ih)\n dw, dh = iw*scale, ih*scale\n c.drawImage(img, x_map, 110, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 7.5)\n cap = \"Map: Milenioscuro (CC BY-SA 3.0), Wikimedia Commons\"\n c.drawRightString(PAGE_W - M, 102, cap)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\nrenderers[\"macro_at_glance\"] = slide_macro_at_glance\n",{},"45558a47-6a5b-48f8-84ca-8de9f813928a",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":861},1767925436.833035,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":860},{"_179":854,"_181":58,"_188":855,"_182":856,"_784":785,"_786":857,"_190":858,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":859},[],[],"Listing PDF render files for inspection","cec64f88-1d95-4414-be63-90d7ebd1bc81",[790],"bash -lc ls -1 /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders | head",{},"0a1e7b34-79ad-40dd-8c39-992664d1547a",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":874},1767925421.124261,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":873},{"_179":867,"_181":58,"_188":868,"_182":869,"_784":785,"_786":870,"_190":871,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":872},[],[],"Rendering PDF to PNG images for inspection","63855ea9-a95b-4035-8ef1-046bc9176fb8",[790],"bash -lc mkdir -p /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders && pdftoppm -png -r 150 /mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf /mnt/data/latam_deck/renders/slide",{},"5d8b5ebe-4657-4999-b03d-ade24506fa1b",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":887},1767925411.880101,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":886},{"_179":880,"_181":58,"_188":881,"_182":882,"_784":785,"_786":883,"_190":884,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":885},[],[],"Regenerating PDF from slides","36ae0001-7595-4c28-a270-72b47506d4b3",[790],"pdf_path = \"/mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf\"\nc = canvas.Canvas(pdf_path, pagesize=(PAGE_W, PAGE_H))\nfor i,s in enumerate(slides, start=1):\n renderer = renderers[s[\"kind\"]]\n renderer(c, s, i)\n c.showPage()\nc.save()\npdf_path",{},"74193c0d-1546-4f15-816b-ad5cf3273e80",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":900},1767925390.060732,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":899},{"_179":893,"_181":58,"_188":894,"_182":895,"_784":785,"_786":896,"_190":897,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":898},[],[],"Implementing polygon drawing with path in ReportLab","047c3071-4da1-464e-b8df-87e3fe237a0d",[790],"def draw_polygon(c, points, stroke=1, fill=1):\n # points list of (x,y)\n p = c.beginPath()\n p.moveTo(points[0][0], points[0][1])\n for x,y in points[1:]:\n p.lineTo(x,y)\n p.close()\n c.drawPath(p, stroke=stroke, fill=fill)\n\n# redefine slide_synergy_playbook with polygon helper\ndef slide_synergy_playbook(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"How strategics often win\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 160, col_w, 150, s[\"callout_title\"], s[\"callout_lines\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#FFF7E6\"))\n # simple funnel\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 360\n w = col_w\n c.setFillColor(colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n draw_polygon(c, [(x+10,y+70), (x+w-10,y+70), (x+w-40,y+10), (x+40,y+10)], stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 11)\n c.drawCentredString(x+w/2, y+42, \"Partner → Invest → Acquire\")\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9); c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.drawCentredString(x+w/2, y+24, \"Reduce integration risk over time\")\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\nrenderers[\"synergy_playbook\"] = slide_synergy_playbook\n",{},"e4e7a5d2-b7e5-4c2c-bea5-f9f20fe7c24a",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":913},1767925379.728076,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":912},{"_179":906,"_181":58,"_188":907,"_182":908,"_784":785,"_786":909,"_190":910,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":911},[],[],"Generating PDF from slides","5ec18a7d-0f67-4930-bba0-5579382ba8a2",[790],"pdf_path = \"/mnt/data/LatAm_Fintech_Primer_Fall2023.pdf\"\nc = canvas.Canvas(pdf_path, pagesize=(PAGE_W, PAGE_H))\nfor i,s in enumerate(slides, start=1):\n kind = s[\"kind\"]\n renderer = renderers.get(kind)\n if not renderer:\n raise ValueError(f\"No renderer for {kind}\")\n renderer(c, s, i)\n c.showPage()\nc.save()\npdf_path",{},"345e8cdd-5533-48dc-afaf-ecb5e231b436",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":924},1767925112.654541,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":923},{"_188":919,"_182":920,"_784":785,"_786":921,"_190":922,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[],[],"Implementing slide rendering loop","a43058e9-7a43-4d9d-af9a-e60c585dc762","def slide_agenda(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # subtitle line\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 12)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-24, \"What we will cover (and why it matters)\")\n # bullets\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-60\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=16, leading=22)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_macro_at_glance(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # left: key stats\n kvs = [(\"GDP (current US$)\",\"~$7.1T\"),\n (\"GDP growth\",\"~2%\"),\n (\"Mobile economy\",\"~8% of GDP (2023)\"),\n (\"Fintech platforms\",\"2,482 (end-2021)\"),\n (\"VC cycle\",\"Post-2021 reset\"),\n (\"Why it matters\",\"Fintech = enabler of commerce\")]\n # arrange 2 columns 3 rows boxes\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n box_h = 64\n x_left = M\n y_top = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-40\n for i,(lab,val) in enumerate(kvs):\n col = 0 if i<3 else 1\n row = i%3\n x = x_left + col*(box_w+30)\n y = y_top - row*(box_h+14) - box_h\n c.setFillColor(SKY); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, y, box_w, box_h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(x+10, y+box_h-16, lab)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 16)\n c.drawString(x+10, y+18, val)\n # right: map\n img = ImageReader(map_path)\n img_w, img_h = img.getSize()\n # fit into right side lower area\n maxw = 360\n maxh = 320\n scale = min(maxw/img_w, maxh/img_h)\n dw = img_w*scale; dh=img_h*scale\n x_img = PAGE_W - M - dw\n y_img = 70\n c.drawImage(img, x_img, y_img, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 8)\n cap = \"Map: Milenioscuro (CC BY-SA 3.0), Wikimedia Commons\"\n c.drawRightString(PAGE_W - M, y_img-10, cap)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_gdp_chart(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # place chart left\n img = ImageReader(s[\"chart\"] if \"chart\" in s else str(chart1_path))\n iw, ih = img.getSize()\n maxw = 560\n maxh = 330\n scale = min(maxw/iw, maxh/ih)\n dw, dh = iw*scale, ih*scale\n x = M\n y = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-40-dh\n c.drawImage(img, x, y, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n # right bullets\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 12); c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.drawString(M+dw+30, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70, \"Implications\")\n bullets = [\n \"Scale and investor attention are heavily concentrated in Brazil + Mexico.\",\n \"Second-tier hubs (e.g., Colombia, Chile) can be attractive for talent + regulation progress.\",\n \"Operational rollouts often require separate playbooks per market (payments + risk + compliance).\"\n ]\n draw_bullets(c, M+dw+30, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-95, PAGE_W - (M+dw+30) - M, bullets, font_size=12, leading=16)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_table_snapshot(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # table columns\n data = [\n [\"Cluster\",\"Markets (illustrative)\",\"Common traits\",\"Fintech angles\"],\n [\"Core hubs\",\"Brazil, Mexico\",\"Largest TAMs; deepest capital; strong local incumbents\",\"Payments at scale; neobanks; credit + underwriting; infra\"],\n [\"Growth hubs\",\"Colombia, Chile\",\"Strong talent; smaller TAM; relatively modern regulation\",\"B2B fintech; open finance enablers; cross-border plays\"],\n [\"Select edge markets\",\"Peru, Central America, Caribbean\",\"Thesis-driven; often partner-led entry\",\"Remittances; merchant tooling; niche infra\"]\n ]\n x0 = M\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n table_w = PAGE_W-2*M\n col_ws = [140, 220, 260, table_w-140-220-260]\n row_h = 44\n # header row background\n c.setFillColor(SKY); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x0, y0, table_w, row_h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 11); c.setFillColor(DARK)\n # draw cells\n for r, row in enumerate(data):\n y = y0 - r*row_h\n # background for non-header\n if r>0:\n c.setFillColor(colors.white)\n c.rect(x0, y, table_w, row_h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n # vertical lines and text\n cx = x0\n for ci,cell in enumerate(row):\n cw = col_ws[ci]\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.line(cx, y, cx, y+row_h)\n # text\n font = \"Helvetica-Bold\" if (r==0 or ci==0) else \"Helvetica\"\n size = 10 if r==0 else 9\n c.setFont(font, size)\n c.setFillColor(DARK if r==0 else DARK)\n lines = wrap_text(cell, font, size, cw-12)\n ty = y+row_h-16\n for ln in lines[:3]:\n c.drawString(cx+6, ty, ln)\n ty -= 12\n cx += cw\n c.line(x0+table_w, y, x0+table_w, y+row_h)\n # bottom line\n c.line(x0, y0 - (len(data)-1)*row_h, x0+table_w, y0 - (len(data)-1)*row_h)\n # Note\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(M, 60, \"Note: clusters are a practical heuristic; individual country dynamics can differ materially.\")\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_two_col_bullets(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # two columns\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n y_top = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-60\n # left box\n draw_box(c, M, 90, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-160, s[\"left_title\"], s[\"left_bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 90, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-160, s[\"right_title\"], s[\"right_bullets\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_digital_adoption(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # kv boxes\n draw_kv_boxes(c, M, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-140, PAGE_W-2*M, 70, s[\"kvs\"], cols=3)\n # bullets beneath\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-170\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_inclusion(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # left bullets\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_box(c, M, 120, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-190, \"What is changing\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n # right callout with chart\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 120, col_w, 180, s[\"callout_title\"], s[\"callout_lines\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#FFF7E6\"))\n # chart small\n img = ImageReader(str(chart3_path))\n iw, ih = img.getSize()\n maxw, maxh = col_w, 170\n scale = min(maxw/iw, maxh/ih)\n dw, dh = iw*scale, ih*scale\n c.drawImage(img, M+col_w+30, 120+190, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_entities(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # bullets + so what box\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n # so what box\n draw_box(c, M, 90, PAGE_W-2*M, 90, \"So what\", s[\"so_what\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_ecosystem(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # bullets and visual timeline\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-80\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=15, leading=20)\n # timeline\n x0 = M\n y = 140\n w = PAGE_W-2*M\n c.setStrokeColor(MID_GRAY); c.setLineWidth(2)\n c.line(x0, y, x0+w, y)\n points = [(x0+0.1*w, \"2018–2020\\nBuild\"),\n (x0+0.5*w, \"2021\\nPeak\"),\n (x0+0.75*w, \"2022–2023\\nReset\"),\n (x0+0.92*w, \"2024+\\nNext wave\")]\n for px, lab in points:\n c.setFillColor(TEAL)\n c.circle(px, y, 6, stroke=0, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 10)\n for i,line in enumerate(lab.split(\"\\n\")):\n c.drawCentredString(px, y+18 - i*12, line)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_vc_cycle(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # chart on left\n img = ImageReader(s[\"chart\"])\n iw, ih = img.getSize()\n maxw, maxh = 520, 320\n scale = min(maxw/iw, maxh/ih)\n dw, dh = iw*scale, ih*scale\n x = M\n y = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-50-dh\n c.drawImage(img, x, y, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n # bullets on right\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 12); c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.drawString(M+dw+30, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70, \"What changed post-2021\")\n draw_bullets(c, M+dw+30, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-95, PAGE_W-(M+dw+30)-M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=12, leading=16)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_capital_concentration(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-80\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n # boxes\n box_y = 110\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-20*2)/3\n for i,(t,b) in enumerate(s[\"boxes\"]):\n draw_box(c, M + i*(box_w+20), box_y, box_w, 110, t, [b], fill=SKY if i==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_investor_landscape(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=15, leading=20)\n # simple icon row (circles)\n x0 = M\n y = 140\n labels = [\"Seed funds\",\"Local/Regional VC\",\"Strategics/CVC\",\"Venture debt\",\"Growth capital (select)\"]\n for i,lab in enumerate(labels):\n cx = x0 + i*((PAGE_W-2*M)/len(labels)) + 30\n c.setFillColor(TEAL if i%2==0 else NAVY)\n c.circle(cx, y, 18, stroke=0, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawCentredString(cx, y-34, lab)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_exits(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # left bullets\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"What to expect\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 160, col_w, 120, \"So what\", s[\"so_what\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n # simple exit flow\n c.setStrokeColor(MID_GRAY); c.setFillColor(colors.white)\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 320\n w = col_w\n steps = [\"Partner\",\"Minority stake\",\"M&A / JV\",\"(Occasional) IPO\"]\n step_w = (w-30)/4\n for i,st in enumerate(steps):\n sx = x + i*(step_w+10)\n c.setFillColor(colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n c.rect(sx, y, step_w, 46, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawCentredString(sx+step_w/2, y+17, st)\n if i<3:\n c.setStrokeColor(MID_GRAY); c.setLineWidth(1)\n c.line(sx+step_w, y+23, sx+step_w+10, y+23)\n c.line(sx+step_w+7, y+26, sx+step_w+10, y+23)\n c.line(sx+step_w+7, y+20, sx+step_w+10, y+23)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_how_to_invest(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=15, leading=20)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_synergy_playbook(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_box(c, M, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"How strategics often win\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 160, col_w, 150, s[\"callout_title\"], s[\"callout_lines\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#FFF7E6\"))\n # simple funnel\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 360\n w = col_w\n c.setFillColor(colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.polygon([x+10,y+70, x+w-10,y+70, x+w-40,y+10, x+40,y+10], stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 11)\n c.drawCentredString(x+w/2, y+42, \"Partner → Invest → Acquire\")\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9); c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.drawCentredString(x+w/2, y+24, \"Reduce integration risk over time\")\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_fintech_why(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n # bullets left\n draw_box(c, M, 140, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-210, \"Why it compounds\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n # chart right\n img = ImageReader(s[\"chart\"])\n iw, ih = img.getSize()\n maxw, maxh = col_w, 260\n scale = min(maxw/iw, maxh/ih)\n dw, dh = iw*scale, ih*scale\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 220\n c.drawImage(img, x, y, width=dw, height=dh, mask='auto')\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(x, y-16, \"Fintech platforms in LAC (IDB; end-2018 vs end-2021)\")\n # small note box\n draw_box(c, x, 140, col_w, 70, \"Operating takeaway\", [\n \"If you touch commerce, you will touch payments, identity, and fraud.\",\n \"Fintech partners can accelerate localization.\"\n ], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_vertical_map(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n # draw grid 2 rows x 3 cols\n grid = s[\"grid\"]\n cols = 3\n rows = 2\n gap = 16\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M - gap*(cols-1)) / cols\n box_h = 150\n y_top = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n for i,(t,desc) in enumerate(grid):\n r = i//cols\n col = i%cols\n x = M + col*(box_w+gap)\n y = y_top - r*(box_h+gap) - box_h\n draw_box(c, x, y, box_w, box_h, t, [desc], fill=SKY if r==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n # note\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(M, 70, \"Use case: map targets by (i) regulation intensity and (ii) distribution edge (embedded vs standalone).\")\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_payments(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 150, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-220, \"What matters\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 150, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-220, \"Where to look (examples)\", s[\"players\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_neobanks(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 170, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-240, \"What to know\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 170, col_w, 120, \"So what\", s[\"so_what\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n # simple unit economics levers\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 330\n w = col_w\n c.setFillColor(colors.HexColor(\"#FFF7E6\")); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, y, w, 70, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 10)\n c.drawString(x+10, y+52, \"Economics levers (simplified)\")\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n levers = [\"CAC ↓ via distribution\", \"Funding cost ↓\", \"Credit losses ↓\", \"Engagement ↑\"]\n for i,lv in enumerate(levers):\n c.drawString(x+12, y+36- i*14, f\"• {lv}\")\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_credit(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n # boxes\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-20)/2\n x = M\n y = 110\n for i,(t,body) in enumerate(s[\"boxes\"]):\n draw_box(c, x + i*(box_w+20), y, box_w, 120, t, [body], fill=SKY if i==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#FCEFF1\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_b2b(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=15, leading=20)\n # example embedded finance stack\n x = M\n y = 120\n w = PAGE_W-2*M\n stack = [(\"Platform (commerce / SaaS)\",\"Distribution + data\"),\n (\"Fintech layer\",\"Payments • credit • insurance\"),\n (\"Infrastructure\",\"KYC/ID • fraud • open finance APIs\")]\n h = 40\n for i,(t,sub) in enumerate(stack):\n c.setFillColor(SKY if i==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\") if i==1 else colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, y+i*(h+8), w, h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 11)\n c.drawString(x+12, y+i*(h+8)+24, t)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 10)\n c.drawRightString(x+w-12, y+i*(h+8)+24, sub)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_remittances(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"Key points\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n # right flow\n x = M+col_w+30\n y = 250\n w = col_w\n c.setFillColor(colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\")); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, 160, w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 12)\n c.drawString(x+12, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-96, \"Typical flow (simplified)\")\n steps = [\"Sender onboarding\\n(KYC)\",\"FX + funding\",\"Payout\\n(wallet/bank/cash)\",\"Adjacencies\\n(bill pay, credit)\"]\n step_w = (w-50)/4\n y2 = 300\n for i,st in enumerate(steps):\n sx = x+12+i*(step_w+10)\n c.setFillColor(colors.white); c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(sx, y2, step_w, 70, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n for j,line in enumerate(st.split(\"\\n\")):\n c.drawCentredString(sx+step_w/2, y2+46-j*12, line)\n if i<3:\n c.setStrokeColor(MID_GRAY)\n c.line(sx+step_w, y2+35, sx+step_w+10, y2+35)\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_open_finance(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n # boxes\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-20)/2\n y = 110\n for i,(t,body) in enumerate(s[\"boxes\"]):\n draw_box(c, M + i*(box_w+20), y, box_w, 130, t, [body], fill=SKY if i==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_framework(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y0 = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n draw_bullets(c, M, y0, PAGE_W-2*M, s[\"bullets\"], font_size=14, leading=18)\n box_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-20)/2\n y = 110\n for i,(t,body) in enumerate(s[\"boxes\"]):\n draw_box(c, M + i*(box_w+20), y, box_w, 120, t, [body], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\") if i==0 else colors.HexColor(\"#EAF4FF\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_takeaways(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n col_w = (PAGE_W-2*M-30)/2\n draw_box(c, M, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"Takeaways\", s[\"bullets\"], fill=SKY)\n draw_box(c, M+col_w+30, 160, col_w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H-230, \"Discussion prompts\", s[\"prompts\"], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#FFF7E6\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=s.get(\"sources\"))\n\ndef slide_sources(c, s, slide_no):\n draw_header(c, s[\"title\"], section=s.get(\"section\"), slide_no=slide_no)\n y = PAGE_H-HEADER_H-70\n c.setFillColor(DARK); c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 12)\n c.drawString(M, y, \"Primary public sources used in this deck:\")\n y -= 24\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 10); c.setFillColor(DARK)\n for name, url in s[\"sources_list\"]:\n lines = wrap_text(f\"• {name}: {url}\", \"Helvetica\", 10, PAGE_W-2*M)\n for ln in lines:\n c.drawString(M, y, ln)\n y -= 14\n y -= 4\n if y < 120:\n break\n # disclaimer box\n draw_box(c, M, 70, PAGE_W-2*M, 70, \"Disclaimer\", [s[\"disclaimer\"]], fill=colors.HexColor(\"#F7F7F7\"))\n draw_footer(c, sources=None)\n\n# map kind -> renderer\nrenderers = {\n \"title\": lambda c,s,no: draw_title_slide(c, s[\"title\"], s[\"subtitle\"], s[\"date\"], no),\n \"agenda\": slide_agenda,\n \"divider\": lambda c,s,no: draw_section_divider(c, s[\"section_title\"], s[\"subtitle\"], no),\n \"macro_at_glance\": slide_macro_at_glance,\n \"gdp_chart\": slide_gdp_chart,\n \"table_snapshot\": slide_table_snapshot,\n \"two_col_bullets\": slide_two_col_bullets,\n \"digital_adoption\": slide_digital_adoption,\n \"inclusion\": slide_inclusion,\n \"entities\": slide_entities,\n \"ecosystem\": slide_ecosystem,\n \"vc_cycle\": slide_vc_cycle,\n \"capital_concentration\": slide_capital_concentration,\n \"investor_landscape\": slide_investor_landscape,\n \"exits\": slide_exits,\n \"how_to_invest\": slide_how_to_invest,\n \"synergy_playbook\": slide_synergy_playbook,\n \"fintech_why\": slide_fintech_why,\n \"vertical_map\": slide_vertical_map,\n \"payments\": slide_payments,\n \"neobanks\": slide_neobanks,\n \"credit\": slide_credit,\n \"b2b\": slide_b2b,\n \"remittances\": slide_remittances,\n \"open_finance\": slide_open_finance,\n \"framework\": slide_framework,\n \"takeaways\": slide_takeaways,\n \"sources\": slide_sources,\n}\n",{},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":936},1767925106.637627,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":935},{"_179":929,"_181":58,"_188":930,"_182":931,"_784":785,"_786":932,"_190":933,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":934},[],[],"Implementing map rendering loop","d501b9b2-2659-41fe-8721-1c75a6a2d84f",[790],"from reportlab.lib.utils import ImageReader\nmap_path = \"/mnt/data/latam_blank.png\"\n",{},"5ff315b4-0c85-4e5b-ab64-75679a6ca1ba",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":949},1767925094.018803,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":948},{"_179":942,"_181":58,"_188":943,"_182":944,"_784":785,"_786":945,"_190":946,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":947},[],[],"Trimming presentation slides by removing specified content","cd2a807a-1686-46b9-8503-82d1cbc7cfe7",[790],"# remove by kinds\nremove_kinds = {\"nearshoring\",\"regulation_tech\",\"crypto\"}\nslides2=[]\nfor s in slides:\n if s.get(\"kind\") in remove_kinds:\n continue\n slides2.append(s)\nslides = slides2\nlen(slides)",{},"b934b080-5171-4194-90e3-59b62f6c5a28",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":962},1767924913.908535,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":961},{"_179":955,"_181":58,"_188":956,"_182":957,"_784":785,"_786":958,"_190":959,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":960},[],[],"Crafting slide functions with citations and sources","691a35c8-6d4c-481a-85cf-3172dd5ec9ca",[790],"slides = []\n\n# slide definitions: each is dict with 'kind' and content.\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"title\",\n \"title\":\"LatAm Fintech: Macro, Markets & Landscape\",\n \"subtitle\":\"A high-level primer to support operating + investing expansion\",\n \"date\":\"Fall 2023 (prepared as discussion material)\",\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"agenda\",\n \"title\":\"Agenda & discussion goals\",\n \"section\":None,\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Why LatAm, why now — key macro and digital adoption context\",\n \"How the tech & venture ecosystem is evolving after the 2021 peak\",\n \"How to think about the LatAm fintech investable universe (verticals, themes, risks)\",\n \"Discussion prompts: operating entity + investing entity setup, synergy pathways, and market prioritization\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"divider\",\"section_title\":\"I. Latin America Macro Overview\",\n \"subtitle\":\"Sizing, tailwinds/headwinds, and operating context\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"macro_at_glance\",\n \"title\":\"Latin America at-a-glance (context for a global operator/investor)\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"sources\":\"World Bank LAC data (GDP, growth, GDP/capita): https://data.worldbank.org/country/latin-america-and-caribbean | GSMA Mobile Economy LatAm 2024 ($520B, 8% of GDP in 2023): https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/latam-2024/ | Map (CC BY-SA 3.0): https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latam_blank.png\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"gdp_chart\",\n \"title\":\"Economic weight is concentrated in a handful of markets\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"sources\":\"World Bank country data (GDP current US$, 2024): Brazil https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-BR | Mexico https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=MX-ZJ | Argentina https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=AR-ZJ | Peru https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=PE-ZJ | Chile https://data.worldbank.org/country/chile | Colombia value listed in World Bank indicator table: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"table_snapshot\",\n \"title\":\"Market snapshot (rule of thumb segmentation for go-to-market + investing)\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"sources\":\"World Bank GDP current US$ (2024) for major markets: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"two_col_bullets\",\n \"title\":\"Macro setup: structurally attractive demand, cyclical volatility\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"left_title\":\"Structural demand drivers\",\n \"left_bullets\":[\n \"Large, urban consumer base with rising digital behaviors (mobile-first commerce and payments)\",\n \"High friction in financial services (fees, credit access, SME working capital) creates room for fintech\",\n \"Cross-border flows (trade + remittances) and large informal economies support digitization upside\"\n ],\n \"right_title\":\"Sources of volatility / execution risk\",\n \"right_bullets\":[\n \"FX and inflation volatility can compress unit economics and create balance sheet risks\",\n \"Regulatory change is meaningful (payments rails, KYC/AML, consumer protection, open finance)\",\n \"Political cycles and local market structure can slow product expansion or partnerships\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"nearshoring\",\n \"title\":\"Trade, supply chains, and nearshoring are relevant — but uneven\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Mexico is the most direct nearshoring beneficiary given USMCA integration; Brazil is large but more domestically oriented\",\n \"Central America and parts of the Caribbean can benefit from services/offshoring, but scale and stability vary\",\n \"Implication for consumer internet: logistics/fulfillment, cross-border commerce, and payments are strategic enablers\"\n ],\n \"so_what\":[\n \"Prioritize markets where your core product already has organic adoption and logistics partners exist.\",\n \"Investing: look for fintechs embedded in commerce/logistics (merchant payments, risk, fraud, working capital).\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"digital_adoption\",\n \"title\":\"Digital adoption is broad-based — mobile is the primary distribution channel\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"kvs\":[(\"Mobile contribution\",\"~8% of GDP (2023)\"),\n (\"Mobile internet growth\",\"60%+ growth in subscribers (2015-2023)\"),\n (\"Developer/talent\",\"Strong remote talent pools in major hubs\")],\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Mobile and super-app behaviors are well established; fintech distribution often rides on commerce, social, and marketplaces\",\n \"Digital identity, fraud, and trust are core constraints (not just product UX)\",\n \"Payments rails have modernized quickly in pockets (e.g., real-time payments), enabling new business models\"\n ],\n \"sources\":\"GSMA (mobile GDP contribution; mobile internet subscriber growth): https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/latam-2024/ and https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/external-affairs/mobiles-impact-on-the-sdgs-in-latin-america/\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"inclusion\",\n \"title\":\"Financial inclusion is improving, but large gaps remain\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"A meaningful minority of adults remain unbanked; cash remains dominant in day-to-day transactions\",\n \"Fintech growth is strongly linked to: (i) digital payments adoption, (ii) alternative data/underwriting, (iii) open finance\",\n \"Public policy often targets payment digitization, consumer protection, and competition in financial services\"\n ],\n \"callout_title\":\"Illustrative datapoints\",\n \"callout_lines\":[\n \"~26% of adults in LAC did not have a bank account in 2021\",\n \"Fintech platforms grew from 1,166 (2018) to 2,482 (end-2021)\"\n ],\n \"sources\":\"Unbanked estimate (IDB Invest blog citing 2021 data): https://www.idbinvest.org/en/blog/financial-institutions/using-digital-payments-push-financial-inclusion | IDB fintech ecosystem count: https://publications.iadb.org/en/fintech-latin-america-and-caribbean-consolidated-ecosystem-recovery\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"entities\",\n \"title\":\"Operating + investing entities: practical considerations (high-level)\",\n \"section\":\"LatAm Macro Overview\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Market sequencing: lead with 1–2 core markets to build regulatory/partner muscle; expand regionally after playbook is proven\",\n \"Operating entity: product localization (payments rails, local methods, fraud), customer support, and local partnerships are decisive\",\n \"Investing entity: local sourcing + governance discipline (minority protections, reporting, FX/treasury, related-party rules)\",\n \"Compliance baseline: KYC/AML, data privacy, consumer protection, and cross-border data flows should be designed up front\"\n ],\n \"so_what\":[\n \"Treat LatAm as multiple distinct markets — harmonize the platform, but localize payments and risk.\",\n \"Build a repeatable partner + acquisition funnel; do not rely only on HQ-led expansion.\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\n# Section II\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"divider\",\"section_title\":\"II. State of LatAm Technology & Venture Markets\",\n \"subtitle\":\"Where the ecosystem is coming from — and where it is going\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"ecosystem\",\n \"title\":\"A scaled tech ecosystem emerged quickly (2018–2021), then reset\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"LatAm produced multiple scaled consumer internet and fintech platforms, creating experienced operators and repeat founders\",\n \"The 2021 funding surge pulled forward growth; 2022–2023 emphasized efficiency, unit economics, and path to profitability\",\n \"Today’s market rewards clear distribution advantage (payments/commerce ecosystems), risk management, and compliance readiness\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"vc_cycle\",\n \"title\":\"VC funding normalized after the 2021 peak\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"chart\":str(chart2_path),\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Deal activity shifted earlier-stage as mega-rounds became less frequent\",\n \"Valuation expectations reset, improving entry points for long-term investors\",\n \"More emphasis on sustainable growth, margins, and risk controls (especially in fintech)\"\n ],\n \"sources\":\"LAVCA: 2022 deployment USD7.8b across 1,114 deals: https://www.lavca.org/research/2023-lavca-trends-in-tech/ | LAVCA 2023 investment ~USD4b and 2021 peak ~USD16b cited via LAVCA-based commentary: https://serebrisky.com/2024/03/03/the-venture-capital-climate-in-2023-latin-americas-market-correction/\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"capital_concentration\",\n \"title\":\"Capital and company density are concentrated in the largest economies\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Brazil and Mexico are the primary hubs by dollars and platform scale; Colombia and Chile are meaningful second-tier hubs\",\n \"Smaller markets can produce category leaders (often cross-border first) but require sharper market selection\",\n \"Implication: a LatAm investing strategy often needs both (i) hub-based sourcing and (ii) targeted 'edge market' theses\"\n ],\n \"boxes\":[\n (\"Hub markets\",\"Deep ecosystems, larger TAMs, more local capital (e.g., Brazil, Mexico)\"),\n (\"Growth hubs\",\"Strong talent + regulation progress, smaller TAMs (e.g., Colombia, Chile)\"),\n (\"Select edge markets\",\"Thesis-driven bets (e.g., Peru, Central America, Andean)\"),\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"investor_landscape\",\n \"title\":\"Investor landscape: fewer late-stage rounds, more structured capital\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Global growth investors pulled back post-2021; local/regional funds, strategics, and seed managers became more influential\",\n \"More use of structured rounds, venture debt, and profitability-linked narratives in fintech\",\n \"Corporates increasingly partner first (distribution/data), then invest or acquire\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"exits\",\n \"title\":\"Exit pathways: M&A dominates; IPOs are episodic\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Strategic M&A remains the most reliable exit route; cross-border buyers matter\",\n \"Public markets are available but timing and liquidity can be challenging; dual-track thinking is common\",\n \"For strategics: minority investments can be structured as 'optionality' toward partnerships or future M&A\"\n ],\n \"so_what\":[\n \"Build a partnership and integration thesis early — it strengthens both investing and eventual M&A.\",\n \"Value synergies (distribution, data, product) can be more decisive than pure financial engineering.\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"regulation_tech\",\n \"title\":\"Regulatory themes that affect tech platforms (beyond fintech)\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Data privacy and cross-border data transfer requirements vary by country; align architecture with local constraints\",\n \"KYC/AML obligations increasingly apply to platforms that touch payments, wallets, or stored value\",\n \"Consumer protection and transparency rules can shape pricing, fees, and disclosures\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"how_to_invest\",\n \"title\":\"Practical investing in LatAm: what tends to differentiate winners\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Local distribution advantage: partnerships, embedded channels, or unique merchant/consumer networks\",\n \"Risk & compliance maturity: fraud controls, underwriting discipline, and regulator-ready reporting\",\n \"Governance: strong minority protections, clean cap tables, and operational reporting cadence\",\n \"Cross-border scalability: ability to expand while localizing payments, risk, and compliance\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"synergy_playbook\",\n \"title\":\"Strategic synergy playbook (operating + investing combined)\",\n \"section\":\"Tech & Venture Markets\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Partnership-led entry: payments acceptance, wallet integrations, merchant tools, lending offers for ecosystem participants\",\n \"Investing as a wedge: minority stakes in enablers (risk/fraud, payments infra, KYC/ID) and category leaders\",\n \"M&A readiness: pre-negotiate integration (APIs, data sharing, compliance) to reduce friction if you later acquire\"\n ],\n \"callout_title\":\"What to bring to the table\",\n \"callout_lines\":[\n \"Distribution + data + product co-build (not just capital)\",\n \"Cross-border operating playbook (engineering, brand, compliance, partnerships)\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\n# Section III\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"divider\",\"section_title\":\"III. Latin America Fintech Landscape\",\n \"subtitle\":\"Segments, leading themes, and investable opportunities\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"fintech_why\",\n \"title\":\"Why fintech is central in LatAm\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Payments are the rails for digital commerce; once a user transacts digitally, adjacent financial products follow\",\n \"Credit gaps (consumer + SME) create demand for alternative underwriting and embedded lending\",\n \"Instant payment rails and open finance are accelerating product iteration and lowering distribution costs\"\n ],\n \"chart\":str(chart3_path),\n \"sources\":\"IDB fintech ecosystem count (1,166 in 2018; 2,482 at end-2021): https://publications.iadb.org/en/fintech-latin-america-and-caribbean-consolidated-ecosystem-recovery\"})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"vertical_map\",\n \"title\":\"Fintech opportunity map (how to segment the investable universe)\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"grid\":[\n (\"Payments & wallets\",\"Instant rails, cards, acquiring, merchant tools\"),\n (\"Lending\",\"Consumer, SME, BNPL, secured lending\"),\n (\"Wealth\",\"Brokerage, savings, crypto gateways, pensions\"),\n (\"Insurance\",\"Digital distribution, embedded cover, claims tech\"),\n (\"Infrastructure\",\"KYC/ID, fraud, data, compliance, APIs\"),\n (\"B2B/Embedded\",\"Fintech features inside platforms and SaaS\"),\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"payments\",\n \"title\":\"Payments & merchant solutions: the center of gravity\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Key drivers: instant payments, digital wallets, card penetration, and merchant digitization\",\n \"Winning models often combine: acquiring + software + working capital + risk tools (merchant lifecycle)\",\n \"Watch items: interchange/fee regulation, fraud, chargebacks, and competition from incumbents and big tech\"\n ],\n \"players\":[\n \"Merchant acquiring / PSPs: regional and local leaders (varies by country)\",\n \"Wallets / consumer payments: often tied to commerce ecosystems or neobanks\",\n \"Payment infrastructure: real-time rails, gateways, fraud/identity\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"neobanks\",\n \"title\":\"Digital banks & neo-wallets: scale is real; profitability varies\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Customer acquisition can be fast in mobile-first markets, but funding costs and credit losses drive outcomes\",\n \"Regulatory regimes differ (full bank license vs EMI/wallet); economics depend on product mix\",\n \"Strategic angle: distribution partnerships (payroll, marketplaces, merchants) can lower CAC and improve retention\"\n ],\n \"so_what\":[\n \"Favor platforms with a clear path to primary account status and risk discipline.\",\n \"Synergies: integrate identity, payments, and loyalty to make your ecosystem 'stickier'.\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"credit\",\n \"title\":\"Consumer credit, SME lending & BNPL: large demand, high risk sensitivity\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Credit gaps and thin-file consumers/SMEs create opportunity for alternative data and embedded underwriting\",\n \"Unit economics hinge on: cost of funds, collections, fraud controls, and macro (rates/inflation/FX)\",\n \"Regulatory scrutiny is common in consumer lending; transparency and affordability matter\"\n ],\n \"boxes\":[\n (\"What works\",\"Short-duration products, tight feedback loops, diversified funding, strong collections\"),\n (\"What breaks\",\"Long duration + weak risk controls + FX mismatch + aggressive growth targets\"),\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"b2b\",\n \"title\":\"B2B fintech & embedded finance: often the best risk-adjusted entry\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"B2B fintech can monetize via software + payments + credit, with lower fraud than pure consumer plays\",\n \"Embedded finance enables platforms to offer payments, lending, and insurance as features (not standalone products)\",\n \"Categories to watch: treasury/cash management, invoicing/AP-AR automation, payroll, and SME cards\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"remittances\",\n \"title\":\"Remittances & cross-border: structural demand with compliance complexity\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Major corridors (e.g., US → LatAm) support scale in FX, payouts, and wallet integrations\",\n \"Growth levers: faster settlement, better FX transparency, and ecosystem tie-ins (bill pay, savings, credit)\",\n \"Key risks: AML/sanctions screening, fraud, agent networks, and regulatory licensing\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"open_finance\",\n \"title\":\"Open finance & fintech infrastructure: the picks-and-shovels layer\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Open finance initiatives are most advanced in some markets; data access can improve underwriting and reduce switching costs\",\n \"Identity, fraud, and risk tooling are foundational across all fintech verticals\",\n \"Infrastructure plays often scale cross-border faster than regulated balance-sheet products\"\n ],\n \"boxes\":[\n (\"Investable infrastructure themes\",\"KYC/ID verification • fraud & device intelligence • AML tooling • open finance APIs • payment orchestration\"),\n (\"Operating synergies\",\"Use infra partners to accelerate localization, reduce fraud, and improve conversion\"),\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"crypto\",\n \"title\":\"Crypto & digital assets: real usage, uneven regulation\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Use cases: on/off-ramps, remittance settlement, savings hedges, and B2B treasury — but consumer protection is a focus\",\n \"Regulatory posture varies widely; compliance and risk management are decisive\",\n \"Strategic approach: treat as a product feature or infrastructure layer, not a standalone thesis unless you have edge\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"framework\",\n \"title\":\"A simple framework to prioritize markets, partners, and investments\",\n \"section\":\"Fintech Landscape\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Market selection: TAM + regulatory clarity + payments rails maturity + partnership availability + competitive intensity\",\n \"Investment filters: distribution advantage, risk/compliance maturity, unit economics, and cross-border scalability\",\n \"Synergy score: does the target improve your ecosystem conversion, retention, monetization, or risk controls?\"\n ],\n \"boxes\":[\n (\"Common pitfalls\",\"Over-indexing on 'LatAm as one market' • underestimating localization • weak governance controls • FX mismatch\"),\n (\"What wins\",\"Local partnerships • strong risk & compliance • repeatable playbooks • disciplined capital allocation\"),\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"takeaways\",\n \"title\":\"Key takeaways & discussion prompts for the next 12–18 months\",\n \"section\":\"Wrap-up\",\n \"bullets\":[\n \"Sequence markets: pick a core beachhead, then expand regionally once the payments + risk playbook works\",\n \"Combine operating + investing: use partnerships and minority stakes to learn, build distribution, and create options\",\n \"Focus fintech where your ecosystem has natural adjacency: payments/merchant tools, fraud/identity, embedded credit, and cross-border\",\n \"Set up a repeatable governance and diligence process that is 'LatAm-ready' from day one\"\n ],\n \"prompts\":[\n \"Which 1–2 markets are the highest priority based on your existing user/merchant footprint?\",\n \"What synergy wedges can we test in 90 days (payments method, wallet integration, merchant offer, credit offer)?\",\n \"Where do we want to invest for enablement vs invest for category ownership?\"\n ],\n \"sources\":None})\n\nslides.append({\"kind\":\"sources\",\n \"title\":\"Selected sources (for further reading)\",\n \"section\":\"Sources\",\n \"sources_list\":[\n (\"World Bank Data (LAC macro; country GDP)\", \"https://data.worldbank.org/country/latin-america-and-caribbean\"),\n (\"World Bank Data — GDP indicator\", \"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD\"),\n (\"LAVCA — 2023 Trends in Tech (2022 data)\", \"https://www.lavca.org/research/2023-lavca-trends-in-tech/\"),\n (\"LAVCA-based 2023 commentary\", \"https://serebrisky.com/2024/03/03/the-venture-capital-climate-in-2023-latin-americas-market-correction/\"),\n (\"IDB / IDB Invest / Finnovista — Fintech ecosystem report (2022)\", \"https://publications.iadb.org/en/fintech-latin-america-and-caribbean-consolidated-ecosystem-recovery\"),\n (\"GSMA — Mobile Economy LatAm 2024\", \"https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/latam-2024/\"),\n (\"IDB Invest blog — digital payments & inclusion\", \"https://www.idbinvest.org/en/blog/financial-institutions/using-digital-payments-push-financial-inclusion\"),\n (\"Map asset (CC BY-SA 3.0)\", \"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latam_blank.png\"),\n ],\n \"disclaimer\":\"This material is for discussion purposes only and does not constitute investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice.\"})\nlen(slides)",{},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":972},1767924893.86174,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":971},{"_188":967,"_182":968,"_784":785,"_786":969,"_190":970,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[],[],"Crafting slide drawing functions with citations","6c8826e0-6ede-496b-9923-7185ad90748f","from datetime import date\n",{},"5451cad2-4365-4e38-a7e3-09803f5598d4",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":985},1767924835.908515,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":984},{"_179":978,"_181":58,"_188":979,"_182":980,"_784":785,"_786":981,"_190":982,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":983},[],[],"Implementing text wrapping helper function","dded350d-7c1b-49a8-813f-9f7cfa31c303",[790],"from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics import stringWidth\n\nPAGE_W, PAGE_H = 960, 540 # 13.333x7.5 in\nM = 46\nHEADER_H = 52\nFOOTER_H = 18\n\nNAVY = colors.HexColor(\"#0B1F3B\")\nTEAL = colors.HexColor(\"#00A3AD\")\nSKY = colors.HexColor(\"#E6F7F8\")\nGRAY = colors.HexColor(\"#666666\")\nLIGHT_GRAY = colors.HexColor(\"#E6E6E6\")\nMID_GRAY = colors.HexColor(\"#B0B0B0\")\nDARK = colors.HexColor(\"#111111\")\n\ndef wrap_text(text, font_name, font_size, max_width):\n # split on spaces, wrap\n words = text.split()\n lines = []\n cur = \"\"\n for w in words:\n test = (cur + \" \" + w).strip()\n if stringWidth(test, font_name, font_size) <= max_width:\n cur = test\n else:\n if cur:\n lines.append(cur)\n cur = w\n if cur:\n lines.append(cur)\n return lines\n\ndef draw_header(c, title, section=None, slide_no=None):\n c.setFillColor(NAVY)\n c.rect(0, PAGE_H-HEADER_H, PAGE_W, HEADER_H, stroke=0, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(colors.white)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 18)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H-HEADER_H+16, title)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 10)\n if section:\n w = stringWidth(section, \"Helvetica\", 10)\n c.drawString(PAGE_W - M - w, PAGE_H-HEADER_H+18, section)\n if slide_no is not None:\n sn = str(slide_no)\n w = stringWidth(sn, \"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(PAGE_W - M - w, 8, sn)\n\ndef draw_footer(c, left=\"Confidential draft — for discussion purposes only\", sources=None):\n c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 8)\n c.drawString(M, 6, left)\n if sources:\n # truncate sources if too long\n src = sources\n # wrap into at most 2 lines\n maxw = PAGE_W - 2*M\n lines = wrap_text(\"Sources: \" + src, \"Helvetica\", 7, maxw)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 7)\n y = 22\n for ln in lines[:2]:\n c.drawString(M, y, ln)\n y -= 9\n\ndef draw_section_divider(c, section_title, subtitle, slide_no):\n c.setFillColor(NAVY)\n c.rect(0, 0, PAGE_W, PAGE_H, stroke=0, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(colors.white)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 34)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H/2 + 30, section_title)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 16)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H/2 - 5, subtitle)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.drawString(PAGE_W - M - stringWidth(str(slide_no),\"Helvetica\",9), 8, str(slide_no))\n\ndef draw_title_slide(c, title, subtitle, date_line, slide_no):\n # background white, top band\n c.setFillColor(NAVY)\n c.rect(0, PAGE_H-HEADER_H, PAGE_W, HEADER_H, stroke=0, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(colors.white)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 20)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H-HEADER_H+16, \"Latin America (LatAm) Fintech Primer\")\n # main title\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 34)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H-180, title)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 18)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.drawString(M, PAGE_H-215, subtitle)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 12)\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.drawString(M, 80, date_line)\n draw_footer(c, sources=None)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 9)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.drawString(PAGE_W - M - stringWidth(str(slide_no),\"Helvetica\",9), 8, str(slide_no))\n\ndef draw_bullets(c, x, y, w, bullets, font_size=14, leading=18, bullet_indent=12, level2_indent=22):\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", font_size)\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n cur_y = y\n for b in bullets:\n level = 0\n text = b\n if isinstance(b, tuple):\n level, text = b\n indent = bullet_indent + level*level2_indent\n maxw = w - indent - 8\n lines = wrap_text(text, \"Helvetica\", font_size, maxw)\n # bullet\n c.drawString(x + level*level2_indent, cur_y, u\"\\u2022\")\n c.drawString(x + indent, cur_y, lines[0])\n cur_y -= leading\n for ln in lines[1:]:\n c.drawString(x + indent, cur_y, ln)\n cur_y -= leading\n cur_y -= 2\n return cur_y\n\ndef draw_kv_boxes(c, x, y, box_w, box_h, items, cols=3):\n # items list of (label, value)\n gap = 10\n col_w = (box_w - gap*(cols-1)) / cols\n row_h = box_h\n for i,(lab,val) in enumerate(items):\n cx = x + (i%cols)*(col_w+gap)\n cy = y\n c.setFillColor(SKY)\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(cx, cy, col_w, row_h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(GRAY)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 10)\n c.drawString(cx+10, cy+row_h-18, lab)\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 18)\n c.drawString(cx+10, cy+row_h-44, val)\n\ndef draw_box(c, x, y, w, h, title, body_lines, fill=SKY):\n c.setFillColor(fill)\n c.setStrokeColor(LIGHT_GRAY)\n c.rect(x, y, w, h, stroke=1, fill=1)\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica-Bold\", 12)\n c.drawString(x+12, y+h-22, title)\n c.setFont(\"Helvetica\", 11)\n c.setFillColor(DARK)\n cur_y = y+h-40\n for ln in body_lines:\n lines = wrap_text(ln, \"Helvetica\", 11, w-24)\n for l in lines:\n c.drawString(x+12, cur_y, l)\n cur_y -= 14\n cur_y -= 2\n",{},"862f61c3-2e98-4bad-a7f4-c9cfb42ec142",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":998},1767924820.232927,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":997},{"_179":991,"_181":58,"_188":992,"_182":993,"_784":785,"_786":994,"_190":995,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":996},[],[],"Creating PDF report with bullet lists and tables","1df89989-35bb-4eff-bc02-38450918b822",[790],"from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas\nfrom reportlab.lib.pagesizes import landscape\nfrom reportlab.lib import colors\nfrom reportlab.lib.units import inch\nfrom reportlab.pdfbase import pdfmetrics\nfrom reportlab.pdfbase.ttfonts import TTFont\nfrom reportlab.lib.utils import ImageReader\n",{},"f35e0249-eec0-4d9d-8699-8993b9aa929f",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":1009},1767924788.005217,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":1008},{"_188":1004,"_182":1005,"_784":785,"_786":1006,"_190":1007,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[],[],"Creating Latin America economic and fintech report","8b576a37-ccd2-481e-9333-b3e8ffd680f0","# Chart 1: GDP by country (2024, current US$)\ncountries = [\"Brazil\",\"Mexico\",\"Colombia\",\"Argentina\",\"Chile\",\"Peru\"]\ngdp_trn = [2.19, 1.86, 0.419, 0.638, 0.330, 0.289] # USD trillions\nfig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,4.2), dpi=200)\nax = fig.add_subplot(111)\nax.bar(countries, gdp_trn)\nax.set_ylabel(\"GDP (current US$, USD trillions)\")\nax.set_title(\"Largest LatAm Economies (2024)\")\nax.set_ylim(0, max(gdp_trn)*1.25)\nax.grid(axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.4)\nfor i,v in enumerate(gdp_trn):\n ax.text(i, v+0.03, f\"{v:.2f}\", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)\nfig.tight_layout()\nchart1_path = out_dir/\"chart_gdp.png\"\nfig.savefig(chart1_path, transparent=True)\nplt.close(fig)\n\n# Chart 2: VC investment volume\nyears = [2021, 2022, 2023]\nvc_b = [16.0, 7.8, 4.0] # USD billions\nfig = plt.figure(figsize=(8.5,4.2), dpi=200)\nax = fig.add_subplot(111)\nax.plot(years, vc_b, marker='o')\nax.set_xticks(years)\nax.set_ylabel(\"VC investment (USD billions)\")\nax.set_title(\"LatAm VC Investment Cycle (2021-2023)\")\nax.grid(True, linestyle='--', alpha=0.4)\nfor x,y in zip(years, vc_b):\n ax.text(x, y+0.4, f\"{y:.1f}\", ha='center', fontsize=8)\nfig.tight_layout()\nchart2_path = out_dir/\"chart_vc.png\"\nfig.savefig(chart2_path, transparent=True)\nplt.close(fig)\n\n# Chart 3: Fintech platform count growth (IDB)\nyears_ft = [2018, 2021]\nft_count = [1166, 2482]\nfig = plt.figure(figsize=(7.5,4.2), dpi=200)\nax = fig.add_subplot(111)\nax.bar([str(y) for y in years_ft], ft_count)\nax.set_ylabel(\"Number of fintech platforms\")\nax.set_title(\"Fintech Ecosystem Growth (2018 to 2021)\")\nax.grid(axis='y', linestyle='--', alpha=0.4)\nfor i,v in enumerate(ft_count):\n ax.text(i, v+40, f\"{v:,}\", ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=8)\nfig.tight_layout()\nchart3_path = out_dir/\"chart_fintech_count.png\"\nfig.savefig(chart3_path, transparent=True)\nplt.close(fig)\n\nchart1_path, chart2_path, chart3_path",{},"28ddb3d3-bff3-4892-9add-bf33ed46816d",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":1020},1767924770.606222,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":1019},{"_188":1015,"_182":1016,"_784":785,"_786":1017,"_190":1018,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[],[],"Generating Latin America market insights and charts","be5408f2-6ca2-467c-abba-a9fb6c1306fb","import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\nimport numpy as np, pandas as pd, textwrap, math, os, re",{},"e65b8de8-d615-4566-92b0-0cc769dc5a04",{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":1033},1767924731.605492,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":1032},{"_179":1026,"_181":58,"_188":1027,"_182":1028,"_784":785,"_786":1029,"_190":1030,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":1031},[],[],"Creating PDF presentation with charts and sources","31b54c93-19f0-4333-81ba-b43b1f901011",[790],"from pathlib import Path\nout_dir = Path(\"/mnt/data/latam_deck\")\nout_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)\nout_dir",{},"6d67af07-c4b7-4e39-ae10-f813632b4497",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":1210},1767924730.6728618,{"_767":45,"_768":1207},{"_186":1039,"_1040":1041,"_784":785,"_786":1042,"_190":1043,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061],"debug_sonic_thread_id","thread_6960637fd284832a907948a189a95e26","Searching for Global Findex data on account ownership","53f5492e-100c-4e20-a68a-8a93d99eb9f2",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":1201},{"_224":225,"_226":1187,"_228":1188},{"_224":225,"_226":1176,"_228":1177},{"_224":225,"_226":1168,"_228":1169},{"_224":225,"_226":1161,"_228":1162},{"_224":225,"_226":1154,"_228":1155},{"_224":225,"_226":1146,"_228":1147},{"_224":225,"_226":1138,"_228":1139},{"_224":225,"_226":1131,"_228":1132},{"_224":225,"_226":1123,"_228":1124},{"_224":225,"_226":1115,"_228":1116},{"_224":225,"_226":1107,"_228":1108},{"_224":225,"_226":1100,"_228":1101},{"_224":225,"_226":1092,"_228":1093},{"_224":225,"_226":1085,"_228":1086},{"_224":225,"_226":1078,"_228":1079},{"_224":225,"_226":1070,"_228":1071},{"_224":225,"_226":1062,"_228":1063},"we-fi.org",[1064],{"_224":231,"_232":1065,"_234":1066,"_236":1067,"_238":1068,"_240":1069,"_241":1062},"https://we-fi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Presentation-Preview-2024-Data-on-Digital-Financial-Inclusion-Findex-and-Digital-Connectivity-Leora-Klapper.pdf","The Global Database 2021","Global Findex Database. Page 2. 2021. Global Findex: Motivation and methodology. • Since 2011, the first and only comprehensive source of global demand- side ...",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":341},1699646219,"www.mastercard.com",[1072],{"_224":231,"_232":1073,"_234":1074,"_236":1075,"_238":1076,"_240":1077,"_241":1070},"https://www.mastercard.com/news/media/eacheaa4/report_en_ami_mastercard_financial_inclusion_post_covid.pdf?cmp=2025.q2.lac.latam.fis.dir-res.prod.na.eng-regional-press-release.56798.oweb.txt.others.en","The state of financial inclusion post COVID-19 in Latin ...","This equates to 26% of Latin America's adult population being unbanked in April 2021.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":473},1685036571,"www.undp.org",[1080],{"_224":231,"_232":1081,"_234":1082,"_236":1083,"_238":1084,"_240":-5,"_241":1078},"https://www.undp.org/latin-america/blog/still-under-mattress-lacs-incomplete-bancarization","(Still) Under the Mattress: LAC's Incomplete Bancarization","Feb 27, 2025 — Figure 2 highlights the surge in account ownership, from 52% in 2014 to 74% in 2021. Today, most adults in LAC have a bank account. This growth ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":355},"www.developmentaid.org",[1087],{"_224":231,"_232":1088,"_234":1089,"_236":1090,"_238":1091,"_240":-5,"_241":1085},"https://www.developmentaid.org/api/frontend/cms/file/2024/05/9781464818974.pdf","The Global Findex Database 2021","The 76 percent global account ownership rate in 2021 represents a 50 percent increase from the worldwide ... twice as high (60 percent) in Latin America and the ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":363},"www.airvantage.co.za",[1094],{"_224":231,"_232":1095,"_234":1096,"_236":1097,"_238":1098,"_240":1099,"_241":1092},"https://www.airvantage.co.za/unbanked-statistics-in-emerging-economies/","Unbanked statistics in emerging economies. - Airvantage","Jul 27, 2024 — According to the World Bank, 122 million people in Latin America were considered unbanked in 2021. This region continues to seek effective ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":407},1722073130,"poverty-action.org",[1102],{"_224":231,"_232":1103,"_234":1104,"_236":1105,"_238":1106,"_240":-5,"_241":1100},"https://poverty-action.org/sites/default/files/2023-01/The-Global-Findex-Database-2021-World-Bank.pdf","The Global Findex Database","2021. The Global. Database 2021. Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. FIND THE REPORT ON THE WEB https://globalfindex ...",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":447},"lhoft.com",[1109],{"_224":231,"_232":1110,"_234":1111,"_236":1112,"_238":1113,"_240":1114,"_241":1107},"https://lhoft.com/finance/global-findex-database-2025/","Global Findex Database 2025","In Sub-Saharan Africa, 40% of adults had a mobile money account in 2024 (up from 27% in 2021), and in Latin America and the Caribbean, 37% of adults had one (up ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":611},1753352605,"ferdi.fr",[1117],{"_224":231,"_232":1118,"_234":1119,"_236":1120,"_238":1121,"_240":1122,"_241":1115},"https://ferdi.fr/dl/df-qvdZBdMUktm9x6Qb11UmgtNX/presentation-the-global-findex-database-highlights-digitization-as-a-tool.pdf","The Global Database 2021 - Financial Inclusion, Digital ... - Ferdi","2021. Global Findex: Motivation & methodology. • Since 2011, the first and only comprehensive source of global demand- side data on financial inclusion.",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":478},1686667814,"www.centerforfinancialinclusion.org",[1125],{"_224":231,"_232":1126,"_234":1127,"_236":1128,"_238":1129,"_240":1130,"_241":1123},"https://www.centerforfinancialinclusion.org/global-findex-2021-growth-stagnation-and-relative-decline-in-global-financial-inclusion/","Global Findex 2021: Growth, Stagnation, and (Relative) ...","Jul 26, 2022 — In Latin America and The Caribbean, many households worry about paying monthly expenses (25 percent). In contrast, the most worrying ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":514},1658849709,"blogs.worldbank.org",[1133],{"_224":231,"_232":1134,"_234":1135,"_236":1136,"_238":1137,"_240":-5,"_241":1131},"https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/developmenttalk/unveiling-global-findex-database-2021-five-charts","Unveiling the Global Findex database 2021 in five charts","Jun 29, 2022 — Global account ownership increased from 51 percent to 76 percent between 2011 and 2021 ... Latin America and the Caribbean. Middle East and ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":455},"www.thebanker.com",[1140],{"_224":231,"_232":1141,"_234":1142,"_236":1143,"_238":1144,"_240":1145,"_241":1138},"https://www.thebanker.com/content/f55af619-7efc-4262-a2ba-da996c105a50","Mobile banking drives financial inclusion, says World Bank","Jul 16, 2025 — In Latin America and the Caribbean, the number of adults with a mobile money account rose from 22 per cent to 37 per cent over the same period.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":628},1752678669.249,"www.unepfi.org",[1148],{"_224":231,"_232":1149,"_234":1150,"_236":1151,"_238":1152,"_240":1153,"_241":1146},"https://www.unepfi.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Findex-Data-Book-2021.pdf","The Little Data Book on Financial Inclusion","Oct 21, 2022 — The Global Findex 2021 Database and Little Data Book on Financial Inclusion. 2022 was prepared by the Finance and Private Sector Development ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":483},1666981754,"www.idbinvest.org",[1156],{"_224":231,"_232":1157,"_234":1158,"_236":1159,"_238":1160,"_240":-5,"_241":1154},"https://www.idbinvest.org/en/blog/financial-institutions/using-digital-payments-push-financial-inclusion","Using Digital Payments to Push Financial Inclusion","Jan 4, 2023 — A significant unbanked population exists throughout LAC as approximately 26% of adults did not have a bank account in 2021. This, compounded by ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":519},"www.findevgateway.org",[1163],{"_224":231,"_232":1164,"_234":1165,"_236":1166,"_238":1167,"_240":-5,"_241":1161},"https://www.findevgateway.org/region/financial-inclusion-latin-america-and-caribbean","Financial Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean","According to the latest edition of the Global Findex Database 2025, 70% of adults in the region (excluding high-income economies) owned a financial account in ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":340},"www.caf.com",[1170],{"_224":231,"_232":1171,"_234":1172,"_236":1173,"_238":1174,"_240":1175,"_241":1168},"https://www.caf.com/en/blog/financial-inclusion-in-latin-america-how-far-we-have-come/","Financial inclusion in Latin America: How far have we come?","Dec 2, 2022 — 41.67% of adults in the region still lack access to an account according to Global Findex figures for 2021.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":645},1671311580,"documents1.worldbank.org",[1178,1179],{"_224":231,"_232":1184,"_234":1089,"_236":1185,"_238":1186,"_240":-5,"_241":1176},{"_224":231,"_232":1180,"_234":1181,"_236":1182,"_238":1183,"_240":-5,"_241":1176},"https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099914407072216240/pdf/IDU0afbcb06d01c3c0473e0b92f0425d94633011.pdf","Global Findex Database 2021","The Global Findex 2021 survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic—a crisis that further mobilized financial inclusion efforts across the world through ...",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":371},"https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099818107072234182/pdf/IDU06a834fe908933040670a6560f44e3f4d35b7.pdf","twice as high (60 percent) in Latin America and the Caribbean. In Brazil ... In Egypt and South Sudan, 65 percent and 79 percent of unbanked adults ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":394},"www.worldbank.org",[1189,1190],{"_224":231,"_232":1195,"_234":1196,"_236":1197,"_238":1198,"_240":1199,"_241":1187},{"_224":231,"_232":1191,"_234":1192,"_236":1193,"_238":1194,"_240":-5,"_241":1187},"https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2025/09/30/global-findex-2025-connectivity-and-financial-inclusion-in-the-digital-economy","Connectivity and Financial Inclusion in the Digital Economy","Sep 30, 2025 — The data reveal important progress: 79 percent of adults globally now own a financial account, up from 74 percent in 2021. Mobile phones—owned ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":434},"https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex/brief/the-global-findex-database-2021-chapter-1-ownership-of-accounts","Global Findex Database 2021 survey headline findings on ...","Global account ownership increased from 51 percent to 76 percent between 2011 and 2021 ... Latin America and the Caribbean. Middle East and North Africa.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":172},1691769787.379,"data.worldbank.org",[1202],{"_224":231,"_232":1203,"_234":1204,"_236":1205,"_238":1206,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS?locations=ZJ","Latin America & Caribbean","Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+) - Latin America & Caribbean. Global Findex ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],"tool","web.run",{"_1211":1212},"real_author","tool:web.run",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":1227},1767924730.678737,{"_767":45,"_768":1226},{"_1217":1218,"_784":785,"_786":1042,"_190":1219,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},"search_model_queries",{"_224":1217,"_1220":1221},"bbf3c660-5172-451b-b302-6da8ba5de376","queries",[1222,1223,1224,1225],"Global Findex Database 2021 Latin America and Caribbean account ownership percent","World Bank Global Findex 2021 report Latin America and Caribbean 74 percent account ownership","Global Findex 2021 Latin America and Caribbean unbanked percentage 26","Global Findex 2021 report pdf",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":1249},1767924709.11591,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":1248},{"_179":1232,"_181":58,"_188":1233,"_182":1234,"_784":785,"_1235":1236,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":1042,"_190":1241,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":1247},[],[],"search_queries",[1242,1243,1244,1245],"search_display_string","Searching the web...","searched_display_string","Searched the web...","716ae454-7f5b-4905-aa93-ce013488b75e",{"_224":244,"_1246":1222},{"_224":244,"_1246":1223},{"_224":244,"_1246":1224},{"_224":244,"_1246":1225},"q",[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"Global Findex Database 2021 Latin America and Caribbean account ownership percent\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"World Bank Global Findex 2021 report Latin America and Caribbean 74 percent account ownership\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Global Findex 2021 Latin America and Caribbean unbanked percentage 26\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Global Findex 2021 report pdf\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"6d3b649c-b7cf-42dc-a953-d437e5f05f98",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":1371},1767924707.8309689,{"_767":45,"_768":1370},{"_186":1255,"_1040":1041,"_784":785,"_786":1256,"_190":1257,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265],"Searching GDP data for Latin American countries 2024","4540ac47-bc05-4a3f-8c6b-2fb6a1b482d8",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":1345},{"_224":225,"_226":1331,"_228":1332},{"_224":225,"_226":1321,"_228":1322},{"_224":225,"_226":1314,"_228":1315},{"_224":225,"_226":1306,"_228":1307},{"_224":225,"_226":1292,"_228":1293},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":1277},{"_224":225,"_226":1266,"_228":1267},"elpais.com",[1268],{"_224":231,"_232":1269,"_234":1270,"_236":1271,"_238":1272,"_240":1273,"_241":1266},"https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2025-02-17/colombia-crece-17-en-2024-mientras-la-economia-recupera-brios.html","Colombia crece 1,7% en 2024 mientras la economía recupera bríos","En 2024, la economía colombiana creció un 1,7%, superando el modesto 0,7% registrado en 2023, lo que evidencia una recuperación gradual tras años difíciles. Este repunte se atribuye al buen desempeño interanual de sectores como las actividades artísticas (8,1%) y la agricultura (8,1%), destacándose la producción de café. Las exportaciones también se reactivaron con un crecimiento del 3%. No obstante, persisten desafíos con sectores rezagados como la minería (-5,5%), impactada especialmente por la caída del carbón (-13,3%), y la industria manufacturera (-2,1%).\n\nEn el último trimestre de 2024, el crecimiento alcanzó un 2,3%, con un impulso notable del comercio, transporte, alojamiento y servicios de comida (4,4%), alentado por la temporada navideña. Expertos valoran positivamente la diversificación en los motores de crecimiento económico, aunque advierten que la inversión, actualmente en 17% del PIB, permanece baja frente a niveles prepandemia. Además, aunque el consumo de los hogares mejora gracias a menores tasas de interés e inflación, el PIB sigue estando por debajo del promedio regional de América Latina (2,2%). Las políticas de transición energética también han influido, causando una leve contracción en la extracción de petróleo y gas (-0,7%).",{"_242":519,"_243":1274,"_245":1275},1739820752,"news",42,"www.reuters.com",[1278,1279],{"_224":231,"_232":1286,"_234":1287,"_236":1288,"_238":1289,"_240":1290,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1280,"_234":1281,"_236":1282,"_238":1283,"_240":1284,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/latin-americas-foreign-direct-investment-rose-7-last-year-new-flows-stagnate-2025-07-17/","Latin America's foreign direct investment rose 7% last year, but new flows stagnate","In 2024, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Latin America rose by 7.1% to $188.96 billion, according to a report by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). While this represented 13.7% of gross fixed capital formation and 2.8% of GDP, it still fell short of the higher levels seen in the 2010s. Despite the overall growth, new investment flows have stagnated, raising concerns about the region's long-term competitiveness and attractiveness to foreign investors. Brazil and Mexico were the top FDI recipients, with 38% and 24% respectively. Argentina and Guyana saw significant increases in investment in natural resources and hydrocarbons. ECLAC highlighted the potential impact of U.S. trade policy changes and urged regional governments to adopt strategies that maintain investor confidence, especially with a trend of rising manufacturing investment and declining services investment.",{"_242":519,"_243":1274,"_245":1285},1752765152,41,"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/imf-cuts-latam-caribbean-2025-gdp-growth-estimate-2025-04-22/","IMF cuts Latam, Caribbean 2025 GDP growth estimate","The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised downward its 2025 GDP growth estimate for Latin America and the Caribbean to 2.0%, down from a previous forecast of 2.5% in January and lower than the 2.4% expansion in 2024. The primary driver of this revision is Mexico, where the economy is now projected to contract by 0.3% in 2025. This downturn is attributed to weaker-than-expected economic activity in late 2024 and early 2025, impacts from new U.S. tariffs, geopolitical uncertainties, and tighter financial conditions.\n\nOther countries in the region also show mixed results: Brazil’s growth is revised slightly down to 2.0%, Argentina's forecast increased to 5.5%, while Colombia, Chile, and Peru are projected to grow 2.4%, 2.0%, and 2.8% respectively. Central America is expected to grow at 3.8%, a modest decrease from 3.9% in 2024, while Caribbean GDP growth is projected to slow significantly to 4.2% from a strong 12.1% in the previous year. Globally, the IMF also cut its 2025 growth forecast to 2.8% from 3.3% as U.S. tariffs reached historically high levels.",{"_242":519,"_243":1274,"_245":1291},1745327049,40,"publications.iadb.org",[1294,1295],{"_224":231,"_232":1301,"_234":1302,"_236":1303,"_238":1304,"_240":1305,"_241":1292},{"_224":231,"_232":1296,"_234":1297,"_236":1298,"_238":1299,"_240":1300,"_241":1292},"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Climate-Action-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean-Fiscal-Policies-and-the-Indispensable-Role-of-Finance-Ministries.pdf","Climate Action in Latin America and the Caribbean","by M Cárdenas · 2024 · Cited by 3 — Chile issued US$2.4 billion in sovereign green bonds in 2019, a first ... https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS?locations=ZJ. ———. 2023b ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":363},1721115707,"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Caribbean-Development-Dynamics-2025.pdf","Caribbean Development Dynamics 2025 - IDB Publications","by SN Parra · 2024 — ... Latin America and the Caribbean 2024 ... World Bank (2024), GDP (current US$) [database], World Bank, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD ...",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":371},1733741312,"www.efdinitiative.org",[1308],{"_224":231,"_232":1309,"_234":1310,"_236":1311,"_238":1312,"_240":1313,"_241":1306},"https://www.efdinitiative.org/sites/default/files/publications/Latin_America.pdf","Latin America","GDP (current US$) (2020). 1.444.733.258.972. 252.940.023.046. 271.346.896.626 ... Recovered from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. KD.ZG ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":434},1684426701,"www.cepal.org",[1316],{"_224":231,"_232":1317,"_234":1318,"_236":1319,"_238":1320,"_240":-5,"_241":1314},"https://www.cepal.org/en/news/latin-america-and-caribbean-represent-73-global-gdp","Latin America and the Caribbean represent 7.3% of global ...","May 30, 2024 — According to the results of the 2021 cycle, Latin America and the Caribbean represent 7.3% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 8% of the ...",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":611},"www.imf.org",[1323,1324],{"_224":231,"_232":1327,"_234":1328,"_236":1329,"_238":1330,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},{"_224":231,"_232":1325,"_234":436,"_236":437,"_238":1326,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/WE",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":478},"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD%40WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/WE","World Economic Outlook (October 2025) - GDP, current ...","Billions of U.S. dollars · Emerging market and developing economies. 51.38 thousand · Advanced economies. 72.2 thousand · World. 123.58 thousand · Latin America and ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":514},"www.oecd.org",[1333,1334],{"_224":231,"_232":1340,"_234":1341,"_236":1342,"_238":1343,"_240":1344,"_241":1331},{"_224":231,"_232":1335,"_234":1336,"_236":1337,"_238":1338,"_240":1339,"_241":1331},"https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/12/caribbean-development-dynamics-2024_86de96a9/a8e79405-en.pdf","Caribbean Development Dynamics 2025","... Latin America and the Caribbean 2024 ... World Bank (2024), GDP (current US$) [database], World Bank, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":355},1746856171,"https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2024/12/latin-american-economic-outlook-2024_60523697/c437947f-en.pdf","Latin American Economic Outlook 2024","The Latin American Economic Outlook 2024: Financing Sustainable Development is the product of longstanding co-operation between the OECD, the United Nations ...",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":483},1746857998,[1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351],{"_224":231,"_232":1368,"_234":740,"_236":741,"_238":1369,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1365,"_234":736,"_236":1366,"_238":1367,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1363,"_234":744,"_236":745,"_238":1364,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1359,"_234":1360,"_236":1361,"_238":1362,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1356,"_234":733,"_236":1357,"_238":1358,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1352,"_234":1353,"_236":1354,"_238":1355,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/chile","Chile | Data","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · 330.27 · 59 354 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 16,709.9 · 4 18 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 2.6 · -8 12 ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD","Chile. 2024. 330,267.14. China. 2024. 18,743,803.17. Colombia. 2024. 418,818.15. Comoros. 2024. 1,440.99 ... Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income).Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":340},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=AR-ZJ","Data for Argentina, Latin America & Caribbean","Economic ; GDP (current US$) · 633.27 · 7,313.63 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 13,858.2 · 11,044.7 ; GDP growth (annual %) · -1.7 · 2.3 ; Unemployment, total (% of ...Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":645},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/latin-america-and-caribbean",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":487},"https://data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-BR","GDP (current US$) · Latin America &...7.11 · 2.19 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · Latin America &...10,737.6 · 10,310.5 ; GDP growth (annual %) · Latin America &...",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":394},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=ZJ",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":1384},1767924707.834851,{"_767":45,"_768":1383},{"_1217":1376,"_784":785,"_786":1256,"_190":1377,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":1378},"69eebbd5-bd1f-4e64-bd01-9842111986a4",[1379,1380,1381,1382],"Data for Colombia, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 trillion data.worldbank.org/?locations=CO-ZJ","Data for Chile, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 billion data.worldbank.org/?locations=CL-ZJ","Data for Argentina, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 billion data.worldbank.org/?locations=AR-ZJ","Data for Brazil, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 trillion data.worldbank.org/?locations=BR-ZJ",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":1400},1767924689.253846,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":1399},{"_179":1389,"_181":58,"_188":1390,"_182":1391,"_784":785,"_1235":1392,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":1256,"_190":1393,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":1398},[],[],[1394,1395,1396,1397],"b0c54339-5ea6-4343-a588-508018cf0751",{"_224":244,"_1246":1379},{"_224":244,"_1246":1380},{"_224":244,"_1246":1381},{"_224":244,"_1246":1382},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"Data for Colombia, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 trillion data.worldbank.org/?locations=CO-ZJ\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Chile, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 billion data.worldbank.org/?locations=CL-ZJ\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Argentina, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 billion data.worldbank.org/?locations=AR-ZJ\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Brazil, Latin America & Caribbean GDP (current US$) 2024 trillion data.worldbank.org/?locations=BR-ZJ\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"1f1beb88-5ddf-4ef2-b0a3-d426e1b74c8f",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":1462},1767924687.4156811,{"_767":45,"_768":1461},{"_186":1406,"_1040":1041,"_784":785,"_786":1407,"_190":1408,"_192":193,"_194":58,"_195":196},[1409,1410],"Searching GDP data for Latin American countries","e69940fe-48b4-4619-a2ff-048faa613c8b",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":1420},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":1411},[1412,1413],{"_224":231,"_232":1286,"_234":1287,"_236":1288,"_238":1419,"_240":1290,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1414,"_234":1415,"_236":1416,"_238":1417,"_240":1418,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/latin-america-caribbean-growth-slow-19-2024-says-world-bank-2024-10-09/","Latin America and Caribbean growth to slow to 1.9% in 2024, says World Bank","The World Bank projects that economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean will slow to 1.9% in 2024, down from 2.1% in 2023, before rebounding to 2.6% in 2025. Despite global supply chain shifts that could have benefited the region through near- and friend-shoring, those opportunities have largely gone unrealized due to high capital costs, poor infrastructure, limited education, and social instability. Foreign direct investment remains below levels from over a decade ago. \n\nGrowth is forecast to decelerate in key economies—Mexico to 1.7% and Brazil to 2.8%—while Argentina and Haiti are the only countries expected to see economic contractions in 2024. Inequality and limited government resources persist, prompting the World Bank to suggest wealth taxation as a potential solution. However, the report emphasizes caution, noting that financial assets are hard to trace without international coordination, whereas real estate—making up 80% of the region’s wealth—is easier to tax and valued due to cultural preferences and inflation fears. 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The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Black png map of South America ...Read more",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":483},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALatin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABlank_map_of_South_America.svg",{"_242":394,"_243":244,"_245":340},"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3AMaps_of_Latin_America","Feb 1, 2020 — Maps of Latin America. This is a main category requiring frequent diffusion and maybe maintenance. 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Desde su nombramiento en febrero de 2022, se convirtió en el primer directivo español en liderar esta influyente asociación global que agrupa a más de 1.100 operadores móviles e industrias relacionadas, y que organiza el Mobile World Congress de Barcelona. Su reelección refleja el respaldo a su liderazgo en un contexto crucial para el sector, reconocido como estratégico para la competitividad europea.\n\nDurante su gestión, ha impulsado iniciativas como Open Gateway, que transforma el modelo de negocio del sector mediante el uso de APIs, además de promover la ética y el uso responsable de la inteligencia artificial. También ha destacado su compromiso con la inclusión digital, subrayando la importancia de reducir la brecha digital. La GSMA informa que en 2023, la industria móvil generó 5,7 billones de dólares, el 5,4% del PIB mundial, y empleó a 35 millones de personas. Asimismo, más de 5.600 millones de personas estaban suscritas a servicios móviles, con un crecimiento significativo en la penetración de Internet móvil desde 2015.",{"_242":31,"_243":1274,"_245":1709},1729686237,51,[1711,1712,1713,1714,1715],{"_224":231,"_232":1726,"_234":1727,"_236":1728,"_238":1729,"_240":1730,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1286,"_234":1287,"_236":1288,"_238":1725,"_240":1290,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1280,"_234":1281,"_236":1282,"_238":1724,"_240":1284,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1414,"_234":1415,"_236":1416,"_238":1722,"_240":1418,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1716,"_234":1717,"_236":1718,"_238":1719,"_240":1720,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-bank-cuts-latam-2024-gdp-forecast-says-competition-key-growth-2024-04-10/","World Bank cuts Latam 2024 GDP forecast, says competition key for growth","The World Bank has lowered its 2024 economic growth forecast for Latin America and the Caribbean to 1.6%, down from the earlier estimate of 2.3%, citing the region's continued underperformance compared to global standards. The Bank highlighted that low competition, inadequate education, and poor infrastructure are key obstacles to economic progress. With large firms dominating industries and 70% of workers engaged in small-scale or self-employment, innovation and productivity remain stifled. Weak enforcement of competition laws and minimal collaboration between the private sector and educational institutions further compound structural issues. The Bank emphasized that low growth directly affects public services, jobs, and income equality. However, it acknowledged recent improvements in macroeconomic management, including falling inflation. To foster sustainable growth, the report underscores the need for structural reforms to improve education, infrastructure, and the competitive landscape.",{"_242":31,"_243":1274,"_245":1721},1712768557,44,{"_242":31,"_243":1274,"_245":1723},43,{"_242":31,"_243":1274,"_245":1275},{"_242":31,"_243":1274,"_245":1285},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-bank-lifts-latin-america-economic-growth-estimate-2026-2025-10-07/","World Bank lifts Latin America economic growth estimate for 2026","The World Bank has slightly increased its 2026 economic growth forecast for Latin America and the Caribbean to 2.5%, up from 2.4% in June, while maintaining its 2025 projection at 2.3%. Despite the adjustment, the region remains the slowest-growing globally due to persistent inflation, high debt, and growing uncertainty linked to U.S. tariff policies. Brazil's growth is expected to decline from 2.4% in 2025 to 2.2% in 2026, while Mexico's economy is projected to grow from 0.5% in 2025 to 1.4% in 2026. Argentina remains the fastest-growing major economy in the region, though its 2025 forecast was cut to 4.6%, with a 2026 slowdown to 4%. Bolivia is expected to contract both this year and next. The report highlights structural challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, labor market mismatches due to poor education and training, and barriers to entrepreneurship and business growth. Despite this, the World Bank praised governments for maintaining stability through repeated shocks and encouraged continued reforms to stimulate investment and economic 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Latin America fintech adoption and regulations","classifier_response","default","c1f5ff58-ccc6-4967-871f-6def9d5a3ea2",[790],"print(\"hi\")",{},"eacbc6af-23b5-45a2-afe3-fe22200886a3",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2074},1767924566.5345862,{"_767":45,"_768":2073},{"_186":1955,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":1957,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":1958,"_195":196},[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"thread_696062ed543c833084dceaab1827d32f","Searching for underbanked and fintech data in LatAm","4141b7a9-7faf-4996-b7e4-9793735b9662",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2070},{"_224":225,"_226":1187,"_228":2062},{"_224":225,"_226":2050,"_228":2051},{"_224":225,"_226":1161,"_228":2047},{"_224":225,"_226":2040,"_228":2041},{"_224":225,"_226":2028,"_228":2029},{"_224":225,"_226":1138,"_228":2025},{"_224":225,"_226":1818,"_228":2019},{"_224":225,"_226":1107,"_228":2016},{"_224":225,"_226":1085,"_228":2013},{"_224":225,"_226":1070,"_228":2009},{"_224":225,"_226":1292,"_228":2002},{"_224":225,"_226":1994,"_228":1995},{"_224":225,"_226":1986,"_228":1987},{"_224":225,"_226":1078,"_228":1982},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":1975},[1976],{"_224":231,"_232":1977,"_234":1978,"_236":1979,"_238":1980,"_240":1981,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/hsbc-world-banks-ifc-launch-1-bln-trade-finance-programme-emerging-market-2024-12-12/","HSBC, World Bank's IFC launch $1 bln trade finance programme for emerging markets","HSBC and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank, have launched a $1 billion trade finance program aimed at supporting trade in emerging markets. The initiative will involve both institutions sharing the risk on a portfolio of trade-related assets from banks in 20 countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. This collaboration seeks to close the significant trade finance gap in these regions, fueled by ongoing geopolitical tensions and global trade disruptions. The global trade finance gap currently stands at an estimated $2.5 trillion, according to the Asian Development Bank. The program will operate under IFC’s Global Trade Liquidity Program, which has previously supported more than $80 billion in trade through nearly 30,000 transactions over the past two decades. Both organizations emphasized the importance of improved trade finance access to promote growth and sustainability in emerging market economies.",{"_242":434,"_243":1274,"_245":1291},1734012579,[1983],{"_224":231,"_232":1081,"_234":1082,"_236":1984,"_238":1985,"_240":-5,"_241":1078},"Feb 27, 2025 — In 2021, only 18% of people saved in a bank account, and just 30% borrowed from formal institutions, far below the 59% and 57% seen in developed ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":371},"investingnews.com",[1988],{"_224":231,"_232":1989,"_234":1990,"_236":1991,"_238":1992,"_240":1993,"_241":1986},"https://investingnews.com/fintech-sees-savings-soar/","Digital Finance Fuels Record Savings Growth in ...","Jul 17, 2025 — ... adults have an account, and formal saving remains low at 17 percent. In Latin America and the Caribbean, 70 percent have accounts, but usage ...",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":407},1752769500,"mobileecosystemforum.com",[1996],{"_224":231,"_232":1997,"_234":1998,"_236":1999,"_238":2000,"_240":2001,"_241":1994},"https://mobileecosystemforum.com/2025/07/30/the-global-findex-2025-mobile-moneys-expanding-role-in-financial-inclusion/","The Global Findex 2025: Mobile Money's Expanding Role in ...","Jul 30, 2025 — According to the World Bank, 79% of adults globally now have an account at a bank, financial institution, or through a mobile money provider.Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":434},1753866649,[2003],{"_224":231,"_232":2004,"_234":2005,"_236":2006,"_238":2007,"_240":2008,"_241":1292},"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/The-Role-of-Capital-Markets-in-Funding-MSMEs-in-Latin-America-and-the-Caribbean.pdf","The Role of Capital Markets in Funding MSMEs in Latin ...","by EI Altman · 2023 — An estimated 40 percent of MSMEs in developing countries, or 65 million firms, have a yearly unmet financing need of US$5.2 trillion (IFC, 2017). This equals ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":447},1697173279,[2010],{"_224":231,"_232":1073,"_234":1074,"_236":2011,"_238":2012,"_240":1077,"_241":1070},"This equates to 26% of Latin. America's adult population being unbanked in April 2021. ... Unbanked adult population gaps, according to Global Findex 2021. The ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":611},[2014],{"_224":231,"_232":1088,"_234":1089,"_236":1090,"_238":2015,"_240":-5,"_241":1085},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":478},[2017],{"_224":231,"_232":1110,"_234":1111,"_236":1112,"_238":2018,"_240":1114,"_241":1107},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":514},[2020],{"_224":231,"_232":2021,"_234":2022,"_236":2023,"_238":2024,"_240":-5,"_241":1818},"https://www.bbvaspark.com/en/news/fintech-entrepreneurship-to-drive-financial-inclusion-in-latin-america/","Financial inclusion in Latin America","Mar 6, 2024 — The World Bank's Global Findex 2021 study showed that during the COVID-19 period, Latin America experienced the highest increase in financial ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":628},[2026],{"_224":231,"_232":1141,"_234":1142,"_236":1143,"_238":2027,"_240":1145,"_241":1138},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":483},"www.ifc.org",[2030,2031],{"_224":231,"_232":2036,"_234":2037,"_236":2038,"_238":2039,"_240":-5,"_241":2028},{"_224":231,"_232":2032,"_234":2033,"_236":2034,"_238":2035,"_240":-5,"_241":2028},"https://www.ifc.org/en/pressroom/2023/ifc-and-bradesco-partner-to-unlock-the-potential-of-creative-industries-and-support-small-businesses-in-brazil","IFC and Bradesco Partner to Unlock the Potential of ...","Oct 10, 2023 — The finance gap for MSMEs is $483 billion, as estimated by IFC's SME Finance Forum. \"Bradesco is the only private bank present in the APL ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":363},"https://www.ifc.org/en/what-we-do/sector-expertise/financial-institutions/msme-finance","MSME Finance","In emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs), the MSME finance gap now stands at $5.7 trillion – a number that swells to $8 trillion when informal ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":340},"inswitch.com",[2042],{"_224":231,"_232":2043,"_234":2044,"_236":2045,"_238":2046,"_240":-5,"_241":2040},"https://inswitch.com/es-es/blog/driving-financial-inclusion-in-latin-america-how-inswitch-leads-the-way","Driving Financial Inclusion in Latin America","Dec 24, 2025 — According to the World Bank Global Findex Database, approximately 26% of adults in the region, representing around 122 million people, remain ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":645},[2048],{"_224":231,"_232":1164,"_234":1165,"_236":1166,"_238":2049,"_240":-5,"_241":1161},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":487},"www.smefinanceforum.org",[2052,2053],{"_224":231,"_232":2058,"_234":2059,"_236":2060,"_238":2061,"_240":-5,"_241":2050},{"_224":231,"_232":2054,"_234":2055,"_236":2056,"_238":2057,"_240":-5,"_241":2050},"https://www.smefinanceforum.org/sites/default/files/Data%20Sites%20downloads/IFC%20Report_MAIN%20Final%203%2025.pdf","MSME Finance Gap","Mar 31, 2025 — ... gap and 45 percent of the total gap. The finance gap in Latin America and the Caribbean is the second largest with 18 percent of the total gap.Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://www.smefinanceforum.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/IFC_MSME_Factsheets_LAC_2019.pdf","LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN","Together EAP and LAC regions account for about 69 percent of global MSME finance gap and about 71 percent of total MSME lending portfolio among IFC's clients.Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":394},[2063,2064],{"_224":231,"_232":1195,"_234":1196,"_236":1197,"_238":2069,"_240":1199,"_241":1187},{"_224":231,"_232":2065,"_234":2066,"_236":2067,"_238":2068,"_240":-5,"_241":1187},"https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance","Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance","Oct 7, 2025 — The study finds that 40 percent of formal MSMEs are credit-constrained, with 19 percent fully and 21 percent partially constrained. Among these, ...Read more",{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":455},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":172},[2071],{"_224":231,"_232":1203,"_234":1204,"_236":1205,"_238":2072,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_242":434,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2087},1767924566.5394154,{"_767":45,"_768":2086},{"_1217":2079,"_784":785,"_786":1957,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2080,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2081},"8059434a-2c65-4b92-9813-86f8b5d23b52",[2082,2083,2084,2085],"Global Findex 2021 Latin America and Caribbean account ownership percentage","Latin America and Caribbean account ownership 2021 percent adults Global Findex 2021 73","unbanked adults Latin America 2021 Global Findex","SME credit gap Latin America IFC estimate",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2103},1767924559.931819,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2102},{"_179":2092,"_181":58,"_188":2093,"_182":2094,"_784":785,"_1235":2095,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":1957,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2096,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2101},[],[],[2097,2098,2099,2100],"8a60f462-32c3-417b-998c-de6a72a3e266",{"_224":244,"_1246":2082},{"_224":244,"_1246":2083},{"_224":244,"_1246":2084},{"_224":244,"_1246":2085},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"Global Findex 2021 Latin America and Caribbean account ownership percentage\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Latin America and Caribbean account ownership 2021 percent adults Global Findex 2021 73\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"unbanked adults Latin America 2021 Global Findex\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"SME credit gap Latin America IFC estimate\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"f6484b4c-7d13-4ef0-b72d-430e0f3019bc",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2236},1767924558.7153826,{"_767":45,"_768":2235},{"_186":2109,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2110,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2111,"_195":196},[2112,2113,2114,2115,2116,2117,2118,2119,2120,2121,2122,2123,2124,2125],"Searching for GSMA Mobile Economy Latin America data","8fa26aae-9e57-46f5-ab6a-8e064aff5c9f",{"_224":225,"_226":1828,"_228":2223},{"_224":225,"_226":2211,"_228":2212},{"_224":225,"_226":2205,"_228":2206},{"_224":225,"_226":2198,"_228":2199},{"_224":225,"_226":1797,"_228":2195},{"_224":225,"_226":2187,"_228":2188},{"_224":225,"_226":2180,"_228":2181},{"_224":225,"_226":2172,"_228":2173},{"_224":225,"_226":2164,"_228":2165},{"_224":225,"_226":2157,"_228":2158},{"_224":225,"_226":2149,"_228":2150},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":2142},{"_224":225,"_226":2134,"_228":2135},{"_224":225,"_226":2126,"_228":2127},"apnews.com",[2128],{"_224":231,"_232":2129,"_234":2130,"_236":2131,"_238":2132,"_240":2133,"_241":2126},"https://apnews.com/article/5e39633b2ce3a662b90978dcf4647510","Police in Brazil arrest a suspect over $100M banking hack","Brazilian police have arrested a suspect, João Roque, in connection with a cyberattack that diverted over 540 million reais (approximately $100 million) from the country’s banking systems through Brazil’s widely used PIX instant payment platform. Roque, an IT employee at software company C&M, allegedly sold his credentials to hackers, enabling unauthorized access to the PIX system. The attack targeted C&M, which links financial institutions to Brazil's Central Bank for PIX transactions, and affected at least one financial institution, with potential losses still being assessed.\n\nAuthorities said the attack happened in one night and impacted financial institutions, not individual clients. Investigators believe at least four others were involved in the operation, and they have already blocked 270 million reais in assets connected to the scheme. Brazil's Central Bank has suspended part of C&M's operations as a precaution. C&M stated it is cooperating with authorities and indicated the breach came from social engineering tactics rather than flaws in their system. Efforts are ongoing to identify and apprehend other members of the group.",{"_242":447,"_243":1274,"_245":1723},1751643154,"www.lemonde.fr",[2136],{"_224":231,"_232":2137,"_234":2138,"_236":2139,"_238":2140,"_240":2141,"_241":2134},"https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/07/29/au-bresil-le-fulgurant-succes-de-pix-ce-moyen-de-paiement-qui-a-provoque-l-ire-de-l-administration-trump_6624984_3234.html","Au Brésil, le système de paiement mobile, gratuit et instantané Pix a remis en cause l'hégémonie américaine","Le système de paiement mobile brésilien Pix, lancé par la banque centrale en novembre 2020, a connu un succès fulgurant au point de surpasser les paiements par carte et en espèces. Gratuit, instantané, et intégré à toutes les applications bancaires, Pix est désormais utilisé par une majorité de Brésiliens, même dans l’économie informelle, stimulant l’inclusion financière. En avril 2025, plus de 410 milliards d’euros ont transité via Pix. Considéré comme plus sécurisé que les cartes bancaires dans un pays sujet au piratage, il favorise également la souveraineté numérique face à des services américains comme WhatsApp Pay de Meta, qui a été abandonné face à la domination de Pix. Ce succès a provoqué des tensions diplomatiques entre le Brésil et les États-Unis, ces derniers accusant le Brésil de pratiques commerciales déloyales. Le gouvernement Lula a défendu vigoureusement ce service national, symbole de souveraineté bancaire. Pix commence aussi à s’exporter, avec l’adoption de modèles similaires dans d'autres pays comme la Colombie, et la possibilité de paiements internationaux vers plus de 60 pays.",{"_242":447,"_243":1274,"_245":1275},1753760703,[2143],{"_224":231,"_232":2144,"_234":2145,"_236":2146,"_238":2147,"_240":2148,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-pix-set-next-leap-with-launch-recurring-payments-2025-06-04/","Brazil's Pix set for next leap with launch of recurring payments","Brazil's instant payment system, Pix, is set to launch a new recurring payments feature called \"Pix Automático\" on June 16, 2025. Developed and operated by the Brazilian central bank, this innovation will enable users to authorize recurring payments, such as utilities, school tuition, gym memberships, and streaming services, with a single consent. Pix has rapidly become Brazil’s dominant payment method, surpassing traditional options like cash, debit, and credit cards, and processed over 26 trillion reais ($4.61 trillion) in transactions last year.\n\nThe update is expected to disrupt traditional automatic debit services and the popular \"boleto\" payment system, which accounted for 6.2 trillion reais in transactions last year. Central bank officials highlighted that the streamlined structure of Pix Automático will greatly benefit small businesses by eliminating the need for complex bank agreements. Furthermore, it opens subscription-based services to the nearly 60 million Brazilians without credit cards. According to EBANX, Pix Automático could handle at least $30 billion in e-commerce transactions in its first two years.",{"_242":447,"_243":1274,"_245":1285},1749058991,"kigen.com",[2151],{"_224":231,"_232":2152,"_234":2153,"_236":2154,"_238":2155,"_240":2156,"_241":2149},"https://kigen.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/GSMA-Global-Mobile-Trends-2024.pdf","Global Mobile Trends 2024 - Kigen","Latin America has taken a wait-and-see approach. However, Brazil and Mexico are now recording growth in coverage and connections. Africa will continue to lag in ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":371},1708943032,"media.gsma.com",[2159],{"_224":231,"_232":2160,"_234":2161,"_236":2162,"_238":2163,"_240":-5,"_241":2157},"https://media.gsma.com/assets/2022/annual_report.pdf","GSMA Annual report 2022","Economic analysis published in 2022 forecast that 5G will generate. US$960 billion in GDP in 2030, with 63% of this coming from mid-bands. Additional low-band.Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":407},"dwaynegefferie.substack.com",[2166],{"_224":231,"_232":2167,"_234":2168,"_236":2169,"_238":2170,"_240":2171,"_241":2164},"https://dwaynegefferie.substack.com/p/brazil-the-346-billion-opportunity","Brazil: The $346 Billion Opportunity That PIX Built","The $346 billion opportunity grows at 19% annually. PIX revolutionized payments and now commands a 40% e-commerce share. 96% financial inclusion ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":434},1764582464,"t20brasil.org",[2174],{"_224":231,"_232":2175,"_234":2176,"_236":2177,"_238":2178,"_240":2179,"_241":2172},"https://t20brasil.org/media/documentos/arquivos/TF05_ST_01__Toward_Universal_a66cccae264ada.pdf","download pdf","Moreover, new sellers of second-hand smartphone face no barriers to entry, contributing to a predicted growth rate of 9% in the second-hand smartphone market ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":478},1723140016,"insights.ebanx.com",[2182],{"_224":231,"_232":2183,"_234":2184,"_236":2185,"_238":2186,"_240":-5,"_241":2180},"https://insights.ebanx.com/en/five-years-on-pix-approaches-8-monthly-transactions/","Five years on, Brazil's Pix approaches 8 billion monthly ...","Nov 17, 2025 — While 60 million Brazilians don't own a credit card, over 170 million consumers use Pix, according to the country's Central Bank. It represents ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":514},"segpay.com",[2189],{"_224":231,"_232":2190,"_234":2191,"_236":2192,"_238":2193,"_240":2194,"_241":2187},"https://segpay.com/blog/pix-brazils-instant-payment-revolution/","Pix: Brazil's Instant Payment Revolution","Jul 15, 2025 — By the end of 2022, Pix had over 140 million users—nearly two-thirds of Brazil's population. Fast forward to 2024, and that number has surpassed ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":628},1752584457,[2196],{"_224":231,"_232":1801,"_234":413,"_236":414,"_238":2197,"_240":-5,"_241":1797},{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":483},"recursos.bps.com.es",[2200],{"_224":231,"_232":2201,"_234":418,"_236":2202,"_238":2203,"_240":2204,"_241":2198},"https://recursos.bps.com.es/files/1194/43.pdf","Mar 2, 2023 — In 2022, mobile technologies and services generated. 5% of global GDP, a contribution that amounted to. $5.2 trillion of economic value added, ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":519},1677240231,"en.wikipedia.org",[2207],{"_224":231,"_232":2208,"_234":2209,"_236":757,"_238":2210,"_240":-5,"_241":2205},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pix_%28payment_system%29","Pix (payment system)",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":340},"www.bcb.gov.br",[2213,2214],{"_224":231,"_232":2219,"_234":2220,"_236":2221,"_238":2222,"_240":-5,"_241":2211},{"_224":231,"_232":2215,"_234":2216,"_236":2217,"_238":2218,"_240":-5,"_241":2211},"https://www.bcb.gov.br/en/pressdetail/2614/nota","Pix and cards were the most used payment instruments in ...","Jun 5, 2025 — Pix and cards were the most used payment instruments in Brazil in 2024 ... Despite check transactions falling by 19.7% in 2024 compared to 2023 ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":355},"https://www.bcb.gov.br/en/pressdetail/2640/nota","Pix at 5 – The innovation that transformed payments in Brazil","Nov 23, 2025 — As it celebrates five years of operation, Pix has reached nearly 170 million users. Transactions alone totaled BRL 11 trillion in 2024, ...",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":172},[2224,2225,2226,2227],{"_224":231,"_232":1834,"_234":470,"_236":2233,"_238":2234,"_240":-5,"_241":1828},{"_224":231,"_232":1838,"_234":480,"_236":2231,"_238":2232,"_240":-5,"_241":1828},{"_224":231,"_232":1840,"_234":413,"_236":2229,"_238":2230,"_240":-5,"_241":1828},{"_224":231,"_232":1836,"_234":475,"_236":476,"_238":2228,"_240":-5,"_241":1828},{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":363},"unique mobile subscribers, a 72% penetration rate in Latin America. 80. %. of ... In 2023, mobile technologies and services generated 8% of GDP in Latin ...",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":645},"Operators across Latin America are making steady progress on their 5G journey, and adoption is projected to reach 53% by 2030. More than 30 operators in 13 ...Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":394},"Mobile technologies and services now generate around 5.8% of global GDP, a contribution that amounts to $6.5 trillion of economic value added.Read more",{"_242":447,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2249},1767924558.719816,{"_767":45,"_768":2248},{"_1217":2241,"_784":785,"_786":2110,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2242,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2243},"efb8ec2a-aaad-4675-8df6-f47d6fb0e1a3",[2244,2245,2246,2247],"GSMA Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 pdf smartphone adoption 2022","The Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 GSMA pdf smartphone adoption rate","GSMA Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 unique mobile subscribers penetration","Pix Brazil number of users 2023 2024 Central Bank",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2265},1767924550.8222,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2264},{"_179":2254,"_181":58,"_188":2255,"_182":2256,"_784":785,"_1235":2257,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":2110,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2258,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2263},[],[],[2259,2260,2261,2262],"05ca6aef-fde7-40cd-9a26-152daad7c06c",{"_224":244,"_1246":2244},{"_224":244,"_1246":2245},{"_224":244,"_1246":2246},{"_224":244,"_1246":2247},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"GSMA Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 pdf smartphone adoption 2022\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"The Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 GSMA pdf smartphone adoption rate\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"GSMA Mobile Economy Latin America 2023 unique mobile subscribers penetration\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Pix Brazil number of users 2023 2024 Central Bank\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"982741d7-f1b7-4d94-a107-978eba5b5a75",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2356},1767924548.9507315,{"_767":45,"_768":2355},{"_186":2271,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2272,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2273,"_195":196},[2274,2275,2276,2277,2278,2279,2280,2281,2282,2283],"Searching VC data and fintech landscape for Latin America","c824c90c-a1ef-44b1-9612-0604829f7609",{"_224":225,"_226":1852,"_228":2344},{"_224":225,"_226":1818,"_228":2338},{"_224":225,"_226":1292,"_228":2331},{"_224":225,"_226":2324,"_228":2325},{"_224":225,"_226":2318,"_228":2319},{"_224":225,"_226":2310,"_228":2311},{"_224":225,"_226":2303,"_228":2304},{"_224":225,"_226":2296,"_228":2297},{"_224":225,"_226":456,"_228":2289},{"_224":225,"_226":2205,"_228":2284},[2285],{"_224":231,"_232":2286,"_234":2287,"_236":757,"_238":2288,"_240":-5,"_241":2205},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Garc%C3%ADa_Ottati","Carlos García Ottati",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":514},[2290],{"_224":231,"_232":2291,"_234":2292,"_236":2293,"_238":2294,"_240":2295,"_241":456},"https://serebrisky.com/2025/03/17/venture-capital-in-latin-america-shows-signs-of-recovery-heading-into-2025/","Venture Capital in Latin America Shows Signs of Recovery ...","Mar 17, 2025 — Combined bar charts showing venture capital investment trends in Latin America from 2019 to 2024. Source: LAVCA. Data as of 31 December 2024 ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":455},1742221920,"startupgenome.com",[2298],{"_224":231,"_232":2299,"_234":2300,"_236":2301,"_238":2302,"_240":-5,"_241":2296},"https://startupgenome.com/contents/report/gser-2025_7882.pdf","Ecosystem Report 2025","It is based on extensive research and analysis of data from 5 million startups across 350+ global ecosystems and over a decade of independent research and ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":628},"www.wipo.int",[2305],{"_224":231,"_232":2306,"_234":2307,"_236":2308,"_238":2309,"_240":-5,"_241":2303},"https://www.wipo.int/en/web/global-innovation-index/w/blogs/2024/2024-venture-capital","2024 Venture Capital Outlook: From Freefall to the First ...","Oct 29, 2024 — The value of VC investments more than doubled from Q2 2020 to Q2 2021, then dropped by 60% two years later in Q2 2023, almost returning to Q2 ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":483},"nvca.org",[2312],{"_224":231,"_232":2313,"_234":2314,"_236":2315,"_238":2316,"_240":2317,"_241":2310},"https://nvca.org/press_releases/nvca-2024-yearbook-charting-the-new-path-forward-for-venture-capital/","NVCA 2024 Yearbook: Charting the New Path Forward for ...","Apr 9, 2024 — The investment activity of 2023 registered a notable decline from the windfall years of 2021 and 2022, yet it remained consistent with long-term ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":519},1712669362,"www.jtcgroup.com",[2320],{"_224":231,"_232":2321,"_234":235,"_236":237,"_238":2322,"_240":2323,"_241":2318},"https://www.jtcgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/JTC-LATAM-VC-Whitepaper-1.pdf",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":340},1682601774,"ssti.org",[2326],{"_224":231,"_232":2327,"_234":2328,"_236":2329,"_238":2330,"_240":-5,"_241":2324},"https://ssti.org/blog/useful-stats-state-us-venture-capital-2024","Useful Stats: The state of US venture capital in 2024","Jan 23, 2025 — Across 2024, United States VC has seen an increase in overall deal value (+$47 billion) despite a decrease in deal count (-936) since the prior year.Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":645},[2332],{"_224":231,"_232":2333,"_234":2334,"_236":2335,"_238":2336,"_240":2337,"_241":1292},"https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Seizing-the-Market-Opportunity-of-the-Growing-Latino-and-Caribbean-Community-in-the-United-States.pdf","Seizing the Market Opportunity of the Growing Latino and ...","by O DeMetri · 2023 · Cited by 2 — LAC venture capital developments: In 2021, a record-breaking US$12 billion was invested by venture capital (VC) across Latin America. This remarkable capital ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":487},1698879972,[2339],{"_224":231,"_232":2340,"_234":2341,"_236":2342,"_238":2343,"_240":-5,"_241":1818},"https://www.bbvaspark.com/en/news/bbva-spark-lavca-week-2024/","BBVA Spark participates in LAVCA Week 2024","Oct 29, 2024 — This is according to the latest 'Mid-Year 2024 LAVCA Industry Data & Analysis' report from the Association for Private Capital Investment in ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":394},[2345,2346],{"_224":231,"_232":2351,"_234":2352,"_236":2353,"_238":2354,"_240":-5,"_241":1852},{"_224":231,"_232":2347,"_234":2348,"_236":2349,"_238":2350,"_240":-5,"_241":1852},"https://www.lavca.org/research/2022-lavca-industry-data-and-analysis/","2022 LAVCA Industry Data and Analysis","The 2022 Industry Data & Analysis includes data and insights on fundraising, investment and exit activity from the full year in 2021.Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":172},"https://www.lavca.org/research/2024-lavca-industry-data-analysis/","2024 LAVCA Industry Data & Analysis","Investors deployed USD4b across 770 VC deals in 2023, down from USD7.9b across 1,158 deals in 2022. · Aggregate statistics on private capital investment in Latin ...Read more",{"_242":611,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2369},1767924548.9551466,{"_767":45,"_768":2368},{"_1217":2361,"_784":785,"_786":2272,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2362,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2363},"3084e2b4-3b13-41e5-8f2b-192d6ab36098",[2364,2365,2366,2367],"LAVCA 2022 venture capital deployed 2021 USD amount 2021 2022 2023 15.7b","VCs deployed USD 15.7b across deals in 2021 Latin America LAVCA","LAVCA 2024 industry data analysis 2021 VC investment 2021 2022 2023 chart 2021 15.7 billion","LAVCA 2022 industry data analysis VCs deployed USD 15.7b across 2021 deals",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2385},1767924538.190547,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2384},{"_179":2374,"_181":58,"_188":2375,"_182":2376,"_784":785,"_1235":2377,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":2272,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2378,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2383},[],[],[2379,2380,2381,2382],"8bc88efd-41f9-4cd1-937f-f1214cc21beb",{"_224":244,"_1246":2364},{"_224":244,"_1246":2365},{"_224":244,"_1246":2366},{"_224":244,"_1246":2367},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"LAVCA 2022 venture capital deployed 2021 USD amount 2021 2022 2023 15.7b\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"VCs deployed USD 15.7b across deals in 2021 Latin America LAVCA\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"LAVCA 2024 industry data analysis 2021 VC investment 2021 2022 2023 chart 2021 15.7 billion\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"LAVCA 2022 industry data analysis VCs deployed USD 15.7b across 2021 deals\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"ce0f4f18-b83d-487e-ada0-ca82b41c865a",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2514},1767924536.509819,{"_767":45,"_768":2513},{"_186":2391,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2392,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2393,"_195":196},[2394,2395,2396,2397,2398,2399,2400,2401,2402,2403],"Searching GDP data for Colombia and Peru","ad6e8f46-224f-4dfa-b55f-63b9e0155419",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2478},{"_224":225,"_226":333,"_228":2467},{"_224":225,"_226":2460,"_228":2461},{"_224":225,"_226":2453,"_228":2454},{"_224":225,"_226":2446,"_228":2447},{"_224":225,"_226":1792,"_228":2435},{"_224":225,"_226":2428,"_228":2429},{"_224":225,"_226":2420,"_228":2421},{"_224":225,"_226":1266,"_228":2417},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":2404},[2405,2406],{"_224":231,"_232":2412,"_234":2413,"_236":2414,"_238":2415,"_240":2416,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":2407,"_234":2408,"_236":2409,"_238":2410,"_240":2411,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/markets/peru-economy-face-moderate-impact-us-tariffs-central-bank-says-2025-04-11/","Peru economy to face moderate impact from US tariffs, central bank says","Peru's central bank anticipates only a moderate economic impact from newly imposed U.S. tariffs, according to chief economist Adrian Armas. About 70% of Peru’s exports to the U.S.—mainly metals and agricultural products—are now subject to 10% tariffs, although certain sectors like energy and critical minerals are exempt. Armas emphasized that these exports do not directly compete with American goods, which may cushion the economic effect. He also noted that Peruvian businesses remain committed to the U.S. market despite the trade barriers. Additionally, Peru’s economy is estimated to have grown around 4% in Q1 2025, outpacing many regional peers. On monetary policy, the central bank maintained its benchmark interest rate at 4.75% for the third consecutive time, following a gradual reduction from 7.75% since September 2023, reinforcing Peru’s position as having one of the lowest rates in Latin America. Official GDP data will be released in mid-May by the national statistics agency INEI.",{"_242":478,"_243":1274,"_245":1275},1744398540,"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-current-account-deficit-widens-december-deteriorates-2024-2025-01-24/","Brazil's current account deficit widens in December, deteriorates in 2024","Brazil ended 2024 with a wider current account deficit at 2.55% of GDP, more than double that of the previous year, according to the central bank. This increase was mainly due to a significant reduction in the trade surplus, which dropped 28.2% to $66.2 billion, as exports fell 1.2% while imports rose 8.8%, reflecting stronger-than-expected economic growth. The services account deficit also worsened, rising 24.7% to $49.7 billion. However, the factor payments deficit improved, narrowing by 5.1% due to lower profit and dividend outflows.\n\nIn December alone, the current account deficit hit $9 billion. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in 2024 rose 13.8% year-on-year to $71.1 billion (3.24% of GDP), despite net portfolio investment outflows totaling $4.3 billion for the year. December saw $12.6 billion in net outflows from portfolio investments—the second-highest monthly outflow on record—triggered by increased risk premiums following an underwhelming fiscal package announcement by the government.",{"_242":478,"_243":1274,"_245":1285},1737725448,[2418],{"_224":231,"_232":1269,"_234":1270,"_236":1271,"_238":2419,"_240":1273,"_241":1266},{"_242":478,"_243":1274,"_245":1291},"www.climatepolicyinitiative.org",[2422],{"_224":231,"_232":2423,"_234":2424,"_236":2425,"_238":2426,"_240":2427,"_241":2420},"https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Assessing-Top-Down-Climate-Finance-Needs.pdf","Assessing Top-Down Climate Finance Needs","World Bank. 2024b. GDP (current US$) (database). Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/ · indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2023&start=2020. World Bank. 2019 ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":371},1746091095,"ourworldindata.org",[2430],{"_224":231,"_232":2431,"_234":2432,"_236":2433,"_238":2434,"_240":-5,"_241":2428},"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gdp-per-capita-worldbank","GDP per capita","GDP per capita is a comprehensive measure of people's average income. It helps compare income levels across countries and track how they change over time.Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":407},[2436,2437],{"_224":231,"_232":2442,"_234":2443,"_236":2444,"_238":2445,"_240":-5,"_241":1792},{"_224":231,"_232":2438,"_234":2439,"_236":2440,"_238":2441,"_240":-5,"_241":1792},"https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Brazil/gdp_per_capita_current_dollars/","Brazil GDP per capita, current dollars - data, chart","Brazil: GDP per capita, current U.S. dollars: The latest value from 2024 is 10280.31 U.S. dollars, a decline from 10377.59 U.S. dollars in 2023.",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":434},"https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Colombia/GDP_current_USD/","Colombia GDP, current U.S. dollars - data, chart","The latest value from 2024 is 418.54 billion U.S. dollars, an increase from 366.29 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. In comparison, the world average is 612.35 ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":447},"fred.stlouisfed.org",[2448],{"_224":231,"_232":2449,"_234":2450,"_236":2451,"_238":2452,"_240":-5,"_241":2446},"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MKTGDPCOA646NWDB","Gross Domestic Product for Colombia (MKTGDPCOA646NWDB)","Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product for Colombia (MKTGDPCOA646NWDB) from 1960 to 2024 about Colombia and GDP.",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":478},"statbase.org",[2455],{"_224":231,"_232":2456,"_234":2457,"_236":2458,"_238":2459,"_240":-5,"_241":2453},"https://statbase.org/data/per-gdp/","GDP (World Bank data) | Peru – yearly data, chart and table","GDP (World Bank data) of Peru in 2024 amounted to 289 222 million USD, which is 8.34% more than in 2023, when it was 266 959 million USD.Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":455},"www.worldeconomics.com",[2462],{"_224":231,"_232":2463,"_234":2464,"_236":2465,"_238":2466,"_240":-5,"_241":2460},"https://www.worldeconomics.com/GrossDomesticProduct/Current-GDP/Brazil.aspx","Brazil GDP 2025","Brazil GDP Forecast: 2,254bn in 2024, $2,304bn projected for 2025 (Current Market Prices). Looking ahead to 2030, projections suggest Brazil's GDP estimate ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":628},[2468,2469],{"_224":231,"_232":2474,"_234":2475,"_236":2476,"_238":2477,"_240":-5,"_241":333},{"_224":231,"_232":2470,"_234":2471,"_236":2472,"_238":2473,"_240":-5,"_241":333},"https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/gdp-ppp-us-dollar-wb-data.html","Brazil - GDP, PPP (current International $) - 2026 Data ...","GDP, PPP (current international $) in Brazil was reported at 4734651403044 USD in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":514},"https://tradingeconomics.com/colombia/gdp","Colombia GDP","The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Colombia was worth 418.54 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank.Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":519},[2479,2480,2481,2482,2483,2484,2485,2486],{"_224":231,"_232":2509,"_234":2510,"_236":2511,"_238":2512,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2505,"_234":2506,"_236":2507,"_238":2508,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1452,"_234":718,"_236":2503,"_238":2504,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1356,"_234":733,"_236":2501,"_238":2502,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2497,"_234":2498,"_236":2499,"_238":2500,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2493,"_234":2494,"_236":2495,"_238":2496,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2489,"_234":2490,"_236":2491,"_238":2492,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2487,"_234":682,"_236":683,"_238":2488,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":611},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/peru","Peru | Data","GDP (current US$) · 289.22 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 8,452.4 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 3.3 ; Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate).Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":483},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/brazil","Brazil | Data","GDP (current US$) · 2.19 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 10,310.5 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 3.4 ; Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate).Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":340},"https://data.worldbank.org/country/colombia","Colombia | Data","GDP (current US$) · 418.82 ; GDP per capita (current US$) · 7,919.2 ; GDP growth (annual %) · 1.6 ; Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate).Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":645},"GDP (current US$) · GDP growth (annual %) · GDP (constant 2015 US$) · GDP (constant LCU) · GDP: linked series (current LCU) · GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":487},"GDP (current US$) - Peru. Country official statistics, National Statistical ... Virgin Islands (U.S.). 2022. 4,672.00. West Bank and Gaza. 2024. 13,711.10.Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":394},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=CO","GDP (current US$) - Colombia","GDP (current US$) - Colombia. Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, ...Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":172},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=BR","GDP (current US$) - Brazil","GDP (current US$) - Brazil. Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files.Read more",{"_242":478,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2527},1767924536.5145612,{"_767":45,"_768":2526},{"_1217":2519,"_784":785,"_786":2392,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2520,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2521},"90897503-de46-4608-9bfe-cadc8d053141",[2522,2523,2524,2525],"GDP (current US$) - Brazil 2024 value data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Brazil 2024 2,190,000","GDP (current US$) - Colombia 2024 data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Colombia 2024","GDP (current US$) - Peru 2024 data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Peru 2024","GDP (current US$) - Colombia | Data worldbank 2024 billion",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2543},1767924529.400848,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2542},{"_179":2532,"_181":58,"_188":2533,"_182":2534,"_784":785,"_1235":2535,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":2392,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2536,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2541},[],[],[2537,2538,2539,2540],"06f867e5-f62c-4bb0-85e4-130f1cf88184",{"_224":244,"_1246":2522},{"_224":244,"_1246":2523},{"_224":244,"_1246":2524},{"_224":244,"_1246":2525},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"GDP (current US$) - Brazil 2024 value data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Brazil 2024 2,190,000\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"GDP (current US$) - Colombia 2024 data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Colombia 2024\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"GDP (current US$) - Peru 2024 data.worldbank.org indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD Peru 2024\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"GDP (current US$) - Colombia | Data worldbank 2024 billion\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"70fbd75d-bd24-4a52-b280-6f6eafdc57a3",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2612},1767924528.282872,{"_767":45,"_768":2611},{"_186":2549,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":1407,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2550,"_195":196},[2551,2552,2553,2554,2555,2556,2557,2558],"b83c08d4-eb2f-45d8-bca6-ec358e16e8f3",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2595},{"_224":225,"_226":2587,"_228":2588},{"_224":225,"_226":2580,"_228":2581},{"_224":225,"_226":1321,"_228":2576},{"_224":225,"_226":1306,"_228":2573},{"_224":225,"_226":1331,"_228":2570},{"_224":225,"_226":1292,"_228":2566},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":2559},[2560,2561,2562],{"_224":231,"_232":1286,"_234":1287,"_236":1288,"_238":2565,"_240":1290,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1726,"_234":1727,"_236":1728,"_238":2564,"_240":1730,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1414,"_234":1415,"_236":1416,"_238":2563,"_240":1418,"_241":1276},{"_242":514,"_243":1274,"_245":1275},{"_242":514,"_243":1274,"_245":1285},{"_242":514,"_243":1274,"_245":1291},[2567],{"_224":231,"_232":1296,"_234":1297,"_236":2568,"_238":2569,"_240":1300,"_241":1292},"by M Cárdenas · 2024 · Cited by 3 — Abstract*. Countries in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region face escalating challenges from climate change due to geographic location, economic ...Read more",{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":447},[2571],{"_224":231,"_232":1335,"_234":1336,"_236":1337,"_238":2572,"_240":1339,"_241":1331},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":611},[2574],{"_224":231,"_232":1309,"_234":1310,"_236":1311,"_238":2575,"_240":1313,"_241":1306},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":478},[2577],{"_224":231,"_232":1327,"_234":1328,"_236":2578,"_238":2579,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},"Emerging market and developing economies. 51.38 thousand ; Advanced economies. 72.2 thousand ; World. 123.58 thousand ; Latin America and the Caribbean. 7.3 ...Read more",{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":514},"www.sciencedirect.com",[2582],{"_224":231,"_232":2583,"_234":2584,"_236":2585,"_238":2586,"_240":-5,"_241":2580},"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667193X25002868","The 2025 Lancet Countdown Latin America report","by SM Hartinger · 2025 · Cited by 3 — Globally, 2024 was the warmest year on record, with the average near-surface temperature reaching 1.55 °C above pre-industrial levels.Read more",{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":455},"caribbean.un.org",[2589],{"_224":231,"_232":2590,"_234":2591,"_236":2592,"_238":2593,"_240":2594,"_241":2587},"https://caribbean.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/Halfway%20to%202030%20in%20Latin%20America%20and%20the%20Caribbean%20%E2%80%94%20Progress%20and%20recommendations%20for%20acceleration_0.pdf","Halfway to 2030 in Latin America and the Caribbean","This document was prepared by the substantive divisions, subregional headquarters and country offices of the Economic Commission for Latin America and.Read more",{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":628},1682511919,[2596,2597,2598,2599,2600,2601,2602],{"_224":231,"_232":1459,"_234":725,"_236":2609,"_238":2610,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1359,"_234":1360,"_236":1361,"_238":2608,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1368,"_234":740,"_236":741,"_238":2607,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1449,"_234":715,"_236":710,"_238":2606,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1363,"_234":744,"_236":745,"_238":2605,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1356,"_234":733,"_236":710,"_238":2604,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1352,"_234":1353,"_236":1354,"_238":2603,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":519},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":340},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":645},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":487},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":394},{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":172},"Economic ; GDP growth (annual %) · 1.5 · 2.3 ; Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) · 2.7 · 6.2 ; Personal remittances, received (% of ...Read more",{"_242":514,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2625},1767924528.2876902,{"_767":45,"_768":2624},{"_1217":2617,"_784":785,"_786":1407,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2618,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2619},"a8b220e0-6f52-4e8d-b790-9569ac9bd8a2",[2620,2621,2622,2623],"Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Mexico data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-MX GDP current US$ 2024","Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Argentina data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-AR GDP current US$ 2024","Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Colombia data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-CO GDP current US$ 2024","Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Chile data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-CL GDP current US$ 2024",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2641},1767924517.261871,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2640},{"_179":2630,"_181":58,"_188":2631,"_182":2632,"_784":785,"_1235":2633,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":1407,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2634,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2639},[],[],[2635,2636,2637,2638],"5414a71a-e25c-4cff-86a4-24ad93862c37",{"_224":244,"_1246":2620},{"_224":244,"_1246":2621},{"_224":244,"_1246":2622},{"_224":244,"_1246":2623},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Mexico data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-MX GDP current US$ 2024\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Argentina data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-AR GDP current US$ 2024\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Colombia data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-CO GDP current US$ 2024\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Data for Latin America & Caribbean, Chile data.worldbank.org/?locations=ZJ-CL GDP current US$ 2024\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"2aeb8f77-6bb0-4e37-a591-50f71cdeba39",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2749},1767924516.1309795,{"_767":45,"_768":2748},{"_186":2647,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2648,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2649,"_195":196},[2650,2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2659,2660],"Searching for static GDP data sources for 2023","4b8fbfe1-6c97-488b-b984-67f32b7d4892",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2734},{"_224":225,"_226":1321,"_228":2725},{"_224":225,"_226":2446,"_228":2719},{"_224":225,"_226":1276,"_228":2703},{"_224":225,"_226":2696,"_228":2697},{"_224":225,"_226":1331,"_228":2692},{"_224":225,"_226":1314,"_228":2689},{"_224":225,"_226":2683,"_228":2684},{"_224":225,"_226":2676,"_228":2677},{"_224":225,"_226":2669,"_228":2670},{"_224":225,"_226":2661,"_228":2662},"kwsn.com",[2663],{"_224":231,"_232":2664,"_234":2665,"_236":2666,"_238":2667,"_240":2668,"_241":2661},"https://kwsn.com/2023/10/10/imf-lifts-latam-caribbean-2023-gdp-growth-estimate-to-2-3/","IMF lifts Latam, Caribbean 2023 GDP growth estimate to ...","Oct 10, 2023 — The 2.3% estimate for 2023 follows growth of 4.1% last year, said the IMF, with the slowdown due to a “normalization of growth along with the ...Read more",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":371},1696928534,"www.rdocumentation.org",[2671],{"_224":231,"_232":2672,"_234":2673,"_236":2674,"_238":2675,"_240":-5,"_241":2669},"https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/worldbank/versions/0.6.0","worldbank package","May 29, 2025 — Download and search data from the 'World Bank Indicators API', which provides access to nearly 16000 time series indicators.",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":407},"guyana.un.org",[2678],{"_224":231,"_232":2679,"_234":2680,"_236":2681,"_238":2682,"_240":-5,"_241":2676},"https://guyana.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/_Economic%20Survey%20of%20Latin%20America%20and%20the%20Caribbean%202023.%20Financing%20a%20sustainable%20transition-%20investment%20for%20growth%20and%20climate%20change%20action.pdf","Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2023","The Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbeanis issued annually by the Economic Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America ...Read more",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":447},"www.worldometers.info",[2685],{"_224":231,"_232":2686,"_234":2687,"_236":369,"_238":2688,"_240":-5,"_241":2683},"https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/","GDP by Country (2025) - IMF",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":611},[2690],{"_224":231,"_232":1317,"_234":1318,"_236":314,"_238":2691,"_240":-5,"_241":1314},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":478},[2693],{"_224":231,"_232":1335,"_234":1336,"_236":2694,"_238":2695,"_240":1339,"_241":1331},"World Bank (2024), GDP (current US$) [database], World Bank, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. [16]. World Bank (2023), Addressing Plastic ...Read more",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":514},"www.elibrary.imf.org",[2698],{"_224":231,"_232":2699,"_234":2700,"_236":2701,"_238":2702,"_240":-5,"_241":2696},"https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/display/book/9798400235801/CH001.pdf","October 2023 World Economic Outlook - IMF eLibrary","Overall, global output for 2023 is estimated at 3.4 percent (or about $3.6 trillion in 2023 prices) below prepandemic projections. Private consumption has also ...Read more",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":628},[2704,2705,2706,2707],{"_224":231,"_232":2715,"_234":2665,"_236":2716,"_238":2717,"_240":2718,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1286,"_234":1287,"_236":1288,"_238":2714,"_240":1290,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":1280,"_234":1281,"_236":1282,"_238":2713,"_240":1284,"_241":1276},{"_224":231,"_232":2708,"_234":2709,"_236":2710,"_238":2711,"_240":2712,"_241":1276},"https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/climate-finance-multilateral-banks-up-125-billion-2023-2024-09-20/","Climate finance from multilateral banks up to $125 billion in 2023","In 2023, climate finance from multilateral development banks surged by 25%, hitting a record $125 billion, as reported by institutions including the World Bank and regional development banks. High-income countries saw the fastest growth, receiving $50.3 billion—a 30% increase—while low- and middle-income countries received $74.7 billion, a 23% rise. France, Spain, and Italy were the top recipients. While the increase is notable, Inter-American Development Bank President Ilan Goldfajn emphasized the need for more aggressive action due to rising climate disasters. Only 22% of the total funding ($27.7 billion) was allocated to climate adaptation, declining from 25% in 2022, as the majority of investment still targets renewable energy and emission reduction rather than resilience to climate impacts. Emerging economies continue to call for greater financial support amidst rising borrowing costs and heightened vulnerability to climate events.",{"_242":455,"_243":1274,"_245":505},1726826889,{"_242":455,"_243":1274,"_245":416},{"_242":455,"_243":1274,"_245":270},"https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/imf-lifts-latam-caribbean-2023-gdp-growth-estimate-23-2023-10-10/","Oct 10, 2023 — The International Monetary Fund raised its 2023 output growth estimate for Latin America and the Caribbean to 2.3% from July's 1.9% due to ...",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":519},1696928547.61,[2720],{"_224":231,"_232":2721,"_234":2722,"_236":2723,"_238":2724,"_240":-5,"_241":2446},"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NYGDPMKTPCDLCN","Gross Domestic Product: All Income Levels for Latin America ...","Graph and download economic data for Gross Domestic Product: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean (NYGDPMKTPCDLCN) from 1960 to 2024 about ...",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":340},[2726,2727,2728],{"_224":231,"_232":1325,"_234":436,"_236":437,"_238":2733,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},{"_224":231,"_232":1327,"_234":1328,"_236":2578,"_238":2732,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},{"_224":231,"_232":2729,"_234":1328,"_236":2730,"_238":2731,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD%40WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD","Latin America and the Caribbean 7.3 thousand. Major advanced economies (G7) 54.52 thousand. Middle East and Central Asia 5.49 thousand. Other advanced ...",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":434},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":487},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":172},[2735,2736,2737,2738,2739],{"_224":231,"_232":1368,"_234":740,"_236":741,"_238":2747,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1356,"_234":733,"_236":2745,"_238":2746,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1363,"_234":744,"_236":745,"_238":2744,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":1365,"_234":736,"_236":1366,"_238":2743,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2740,"_234":686,"_236":2741,"_238":2742,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ZJ","GDP per capita (current US$) - Latin America & Caribbean. Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":455},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":483},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":645},"Latin America & Caribbean. 2024. 7,110,323.25. Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income). 2024. 6,168,787.36. Latin America and the Caribbean (IFC ...Read more",{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":394},{"_242":455,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2761},1767924516.13473,{"_767":45,"_768":2760},{"_1217":2754,"_784":785,"_786":2648,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2755,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2756},"cb42e041-40c3-4758-9f61-b5f4a264ad80",[2757,2758,2759],"World Bank GDP (current US$) Latin America & Caribbean 2023 value","Latin America and Caribbean GDP current US$ 2023 World Bank data NY.GDP.MKTP.CD ZJ","IMF Latin America and Caribbean GDP current prices 2023 7.3 trillion",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2774},1767924508.557529,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2773},{"_188":2766,"_182":2767,"_784":785,"_1235":2768,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":2648,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2769,"_195":196},[],[],[2770,2771,2772],"93550a5f-6263-4f88-bb08-f9e833461626",{"_224":244,"_1246":2757},{"_224":244,"_1246":2758},{"_224":244,"_1246":2759},"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"World Bank GDP (current US$) Latin America & Caribbean 2023 value\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"Latin America and Caribbean GDP current US$ 2023 World Bank data NY.GDP.MKTP.CD ZJ\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"IMF Latin America and Caribbean GDP current prices 2023 7.3 trillion\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"f7859e1b-4b52-424b-910e-70077bdfe17d",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2789},1767924508.3654785,{"_767":45,"_768":2788},{"_186":2780,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2781,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2782,"_195":196},[2783],"Accessing and consolidating data sources for analysis","b93947ab-f6b3-4616-8c50-f92302a2a9e6",{"_224":225,"_226":1321,"_228":2784},[2785],{"_224":231,"_232":1325,"_234":1321,"_236":2786,"_238":2787,"_240":-5,"_241":1321},"Total lines: 41\n",{"_242":628,"_243":1528,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2800},1767924501.547858,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2799},{"_179":2794,"_181":58,"_188":2795,"_182":2796,"_784":785,"_786":2781,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2797,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2798},[],[],"6b6f6b48-7e06-44e3-a54d-cea9015e0093",[790],"{\"open\":[{\"ref_id\":\"turn0search1\"}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},"943ff656-cc85-4fe8-80af-4678b7146b53",{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2898},1767924500.7682927,{"_767":45,"_768":2897},{"_186":2806,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2807,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2808,"_195":196},[2809,2810,2811,2812,2813,2814],"Searching for exact API endpoint URLs","6a04b10c-5daf-4ed9-9437-49d8229b805a",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2887},{"_224":225,"_226":2862,"_228":2863},{"_224":225,"_226":2856,"_228":2857},{"_224":225,"_226":2829,"_228":2830},{"_224":225,"_226":2822,"_228":2823},{"_224":225,"_226":2815,"_228":2816},"gist.github.com",[2817],{"_224":231,"_232":2818,"_234":2819,"_236":2820,"_238":2821,"_240":-5,"_241":2815},"https://gist.github.com/tgherzog/f213ff55b254a940d3e18e038da01495","World Bank API: indicator endpoint consistency test","Script that iterates the API databases to check if the indicator endpoints are internally consistent.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":434},"stackoverflow.com",[2824],{"_224":231,"_232":2825,"_234":2826,"_236":2827,"_238":2828,"_240":-5,"_241":2822},"https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59985218/world-bank-api-query","r - World Bank API query","To use multiple indicators and return JSON, you need to provide both the source ID and the format type, as mentioned in the World Bank API ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":514},"datahelpdesk.worldbank.org",[2831,2832,2833,2834,2835],{"_224":231,"_232":2852,"_234":2853,"_236":2854,"_238":2855,"_240":-5,"_241":2829},{"_224":231,"_232":2848,"_234":2849,"_236":2850,"_238":2851,"_240":-5,"_241":2829},{"_224":231,"_232":2844,"_234":2845,"_236":2846,"_238":2847,"_240":-5,"_241":2829},{"_224":231,"_232":2840,"_234":2841,"_236":2842,"_238":2843,"_240":-5,"_241":2829},{"_224":231,"_232":2836,"_234":2837,"_236":2838,"_238":2839,"_240":-5,"_241":2829},"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/898581-api-basic-call-structures","API Basic Call Structures","The Indicators API supports two basic ways to build queries: a URL based structure and an argument based structure.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":611},"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/1886674-new-features-and-enhancements-in-the-v2-api","New Features and Enhancements in the V2 API","Responses in JSON format are available by using format=json in the API call. Example: https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":478},"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/898599-indicator-api-queries","Indicator API Queries","Indicators represent data like total population, gross national income, energy use, and many more. Indicator queries return the following information in the ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":519},"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/898590-country-api-queries","Country API Queries","Sample Request Format: Country Query. For XML format: https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/br. For JSON format: https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/br?format= ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":340},"https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/889392-about-the-indicators-api-documentation","About the Indicators API Documentation","The World Bank Indicators API provides access to nearly 16,000 time series indicators. Most of these indicators are available online through tools such as ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":645},"api.worldbank.org",[2858],{"_224":231,"_232":2859,"_234":2859,"_236":2860,"_238":2861,"_240":-5,"_241":2856},"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/","... worldbank.org\"> AW Aruba Latin America & Caribbean ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":487},"databank.worldbank.org",[2864,2865,2866,2867,2868],{"_224":231,"_232":2883,"_234":2884,"_236":2885,"_238":2886,"_240":-5,"_241":2862},{"_224":231,"_232":2879,"_234":2880,"_236":2881,"_238":2882,"_240":-5,"_241":2862},{"_224":231,"_232":2877,"_234":2870,"_236":2871,"_238":2878,"_240":-5,"_241":2862},{"_224":231,"_232":2873,"_234":2874,"_236":2875,"_238":2876,"_240":-5,"_241":2862},{"_224":231,"_232":2869,"_234":2870,"_236":2871,"_238":2872,"_240":-5,"_241":2862},"https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?country=&series=IT.NET.USER.ZS&source=2","World Development Indicators | DataBank","World Development Indicators (WDI) is the primary World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized international sources ...",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":447},"https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/series/FX.OWN.TOTL.40.ZS","Metadata Glossary","Code, FX.OWN.TOTL.40.ZS. Indicator Name, Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider, poorest 40% (% of population ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":455},"https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?series=FX.OWN.TOTL.FE.ZS&source=2",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":628},"https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/series/IT.NET.USER.ZS","Individuals using the Internet (% of population)","Code, IT.NET.USER.ZS. Indicator Name, Individuals using the Internet (% of population). Short definition, Internet users are individuals who have used the ...Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":483},"https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/series/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS","Metadata Glossary - DataBank - World Bank","Code, FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS. Indicator Name, Account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population ages 15+).Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":172},[2888,2889],{"_224":231,"_232":2894,"_234":2880,"_236":2895,"_238":2896,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},{"_224":231,"_232":2890,"_234":2891,"_236":2892,"_238":2893,"_240":-5,"_241":1200},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER%20.ZS","IT.NET.USER .ZS","IT.NET.USER .ZS. Close. Browse World Development Indicators byCountryorIndicator. DataBankMicrodataData Catalog. Menu. Microdata · Data Catalog · DataBank.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":394},"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS","Individuals using the Internet (% of population). World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union ( ITU ), uri: datahub.Read more",{"_242":483,"_243":244,"_245":31},[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":2909},1767924500.773316,{"_767":45,"_768":2908},{"_1217":2903,"_784":785,"_786":2807,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2904,"_195":196},{"_224":1217,"_1220":2905},"09c35266-9d0c-406f-85e7-1ee3f7c53651",[2906,2907],"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ZJ/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?format=json","https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ZJ/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS?format=json",[757],{"_1211":1212},{"_771":772,"_773":-5,"_173":2923},1767924497.120479,{"_767":791,"_792":793,"_794":-5,"_45":2922},{"_179":2914,"_181":58,"_188":2915,"_182":2916,"_784":785,"_1235":2917,"_1237":1238,"_1239":1240,"_786":2807,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2918,"_195":196},{"_224":763,"_764":2921},[],[],[2919,2920],"cc583e2a-e4b8-4a09-9f9a-5dada7934a86",{"_224":244,"_1246":2906},{"_224":244,"_1246":2907},[790],"{\"search_query\":[{\"q\":\"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ZJ/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS?format=json\",\"recency\":3650},{\"q\":\"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ZJ/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS?format=json\",\"recency\":3650}],\"response_length\":\"short\"}",{},{"_771":1208,"_773":1209,"_173":3007},1767924496.3149962,{"_767":45,"_768":3006},{"_186":2928,"_1040":1956,"_784":785,"_786":2929,"_1944":1945,"_1911":1912,"_1913":1914,"_1915":1916,"_1917":1916,"_1918":1919,"_190":2930,"_195":196},[2931,2932,2933,2934,2935,2936,2937,2938],"Searching for World Bank API URLs","2c008041-5d0c-4723-96a0-922a0eb85a9f",{"_224":225,"_226":1200,"_228":2997},{"_224":225,"_226":2862,"_228":2990},{"_224":225,"_226":2829,"_228":2971},{"_224":225,"_226":2964,"_228":2965},{"_224":225,"_226":2856,"_228":2960},{"_224":225,"_226":2948,"_228":2949},{"_224":225,"_226":2942,"_228":2943},{"_224":225,"_226":2815,"_228":2939},[2940],{"_224":231,"_232":2818,"_234":2819,"_236":2820,"_238":2941,"_240":-5,"_241":2815},{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":407},"data360files.worldbank.org",[2944],{"_224":231,"_232":2945,"_234":2880,"_236":2946,"_238":2947,"_240":-5,"_241":2942},"https://data360files.worldbank.org/data360-data/metadata/WB_WDI/WB_WDI_IT_NET_USER_ZS.pdf","May 1, 2025 — Data in JSON https://api.worldbank.org/v2/countries/all/indicators ... it.net.user.zs/metadata?format=json. WDI. API. Metadata in. XML.Read more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":434},"worldbank.github.io",[2950,2951],{"_224":231,"_232":2956,"_234":2957,"_236":2958,"_238":2959,"_240":-5,"_241":2948},{"_224":231,"_232":2952,"_234":2953,"_236":2954,"_238":2955,"_240":-5,"_241":2948},"https://worldbank.github.io/debt-data/api-guide/ids-api-guide-r-1.html","Accessing International Debt Statistics (IDS) through the World ...","Oct 2, 2019 — In this part, we will query the World Bank Data API to retrieve indicator names and location codes. The following code in this guide will show step-by-step how ...See more",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":371},"https://worldbank.github.io/template/notebooks/world-bank-api.html","1. World Bank Indicators API Example - worldbank.github.io","Nov 1, 2024 — A tutorial of how to retrieve data from the World Bank Indicators API - that illustrates how to use computational content with the template.",{"_242":519,"_243":244,"_245":478},[2961],{"_224":231,"_232":2859,"_234":2859,"_236":2962,"_238":2963,"_240":-5,"_241":2856},"... total=\"296\" xmlns:wb=\"http://www.worldbank.org\"> Latin America & Caribbean

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